Jeremiah 44:21

The incense that ye burned in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye, and your fathers, your kings, and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it [not] into his mind?

The incense {H7002} that ye burned {H6999} in the cities {H5892} of Judah {H3063}, and in the streets {H2351} of Jerusalem {H3389}, ye, and your fathers {H1}, your kings {H4428}, and your princes {H8269}, and the people {H5971} of the land {H776}, did not the LORD {H3068} remember {H2142} them, and came {H5927} it not into his mind {H3820}?

"The incense you offered in the cities of Y'hudah and in the streets of Yerushalayim - you, your ancestors, your kings, your leaders and the people of the land - ADONAI kept remembering and taking note of this [insult],

“As for the incense you burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem—you, your fathers, your kings, your officials, and the people of the land—did the LORD not remember and bring this to mind?

The incense that ye burned in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not Jehovah remember them, and came it not into his mind?

Commentary

Commentary on Jeremiah 44:21 (KJV)

Jeremiah 44:21 features a potent rhetorical question posed by the prophet Jeremiah, underscoring God's perfect memory and unwavering awareness of the deep-seated idolatrous practices of His people, Judah. This verse emphasizes that their widespread sin did not escape divine notice, leading inevitably to severe judgment.

Context

This verse is situated within Jeremiah's final major prophecy, delivered to the Jewish remnant who had fled to Egypt after the devastating fall of Jerusalem and the subsequent Babylonian exile. Despite witnessing the catastrophic consequences of their nation's disobedience, these exiles, particularly the women, persisted in worshipping pagan deities, notably the "queen of heaven" (as detailed in Jeremiah 44:17). Jeremiah confronts them, reminding them that their long history of burning incense to false gods – a practice involving everyone from "your fathers, your kings, and your princes" to "the people of the land" – was not forgotten by the LORD. This persistent idolatry, which had been a recurring theme throughout Israel's history (Jeremiah 7:18), was the direct cause of God's fierce anger and the calamities that befell them.

Key Themes

  • Divine Remembrance and Justice: The rhetorical question "did not the LORD remember them, and came it [not] into his mind?" serves as a profound affirmation of God's omniscient awareness and perfect memory. God does not passively overlook sin; He actively takes notice and acts in accordance with His righteous character. This concept of divine remembrance often precedes an act of judgment or intervention (Amos 8:7).
  • Pervasive Idolatry: The verse starkly highlights the deep-rooted and widespread nature of idolatry within Judah. It was not merely the transgression of a few individuals but a societal problem, encompassing all levels of leadership and the general populace. The burning of incense, an act of worship reserved for the true God, was profaned by being offered to false deities.
  • Consequences of Disobedience: This verse serves as a stark reminder that persistent disobedience to God's commands, particularly through the sin of idolatry, inevitably leads to divine judgment. The destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile were not random events but direct, just consequences of the nation's spiritual rebellion and persistent turning away from God.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "remember" is zakar (זָכַר). In a biblical context, zakar means more than just a passive recall of information; it often implies an active consideration, a taking to heart, and an intention to act upon what is remembered. Similarly, the phrase "came it into his mind" reinforces this active and intentional aspect of God's awareness. It signifies that God's judgment was not impulsive but a deliberate and just response to their continued rebellion, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to His covenant and His holiness.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 44:21 offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • God's Awareness: This verse powerfully reminds us that God is fully aware of our actions, thoughts, and allegiances. Nothing escapes His notice, whether good or evil.
  • The Danger of Modern Idolatry: While contemporary idolatry may not involve physical incense and statues, it can manifest as excessive devotion to money, career, power, pleasure, or self. Anything that takes priority over God in our lives can become an idol. This verse calls us to examine our hearts and ensure our ultimate allegiance is to the LORD alone (Matthew 6:24).
  • Accountability and Consequence: Just as God held ancient Judah accountable for their choices, He holds us accountable for ours. There are spiritual and often practical consequences for persistent disobedience and for turning away from Him.
  • God's Justice and Faithfulness: While serving as a warning of judgment, this verse also implicitly affirms God's faithfulness to His own character—He is just, holy, and true to His word, whether in blessing or in judgment.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Psalms 79:8

    O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.

  • Jeremiah 14:10

    ¶ Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.

  • Jeremiah 44:9

    Have ye forgotten the wickedness of your fathers, and the wickedness of the kings of Judah, and the wickedness of their wives, and your own wickedness, and the wickedness of your wives, which they have committed in the land of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem?

  • Jeremiah 11:13

    For [according to] the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and [according to] the number of the streets of Jerusalem have ye set up altars to [that] shameful thing, [even] altars to burn incense unto Baal.

  • Isaiah 64:9

    Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we [are] all thy people.

  • Jeremiah 44:17

    But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for [then] had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil.

  • Hosea 7:2

    And they consider not in their hearts [that] I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.
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