And hast given them this land, which thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;
And hast given {H5414} them this land {H776}, which thou didst swear {H7650} to their fathers {H1} to give {H5414} them, a land {H776} flowing {H2100} with milk {H2461} and honey {H1706};
Then you gave them this land, which you had sworn to their ancestors that you would give them, a land flowing with milk and honey.
You gave them this land that You had sworn to give their fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.
and gavest them this land, which thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;
-
Exodus 13:5
And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month. -
Exodus 3:8
And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites. -
Jeremiah 11:5
That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as [it is] this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. -
Exodus 3:17
And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey. -
Psalms 105:9
Which [covenant] he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac; -
Psalms 105:11
Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance: -
Deuteronomy 1:8
Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
Jeremiah 32:22 is part of a profound prayer offered by the prophet Jeremiah while he was imprisoned during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises, even in the midst of national crisis and impending judgment.
Context
The immediate backdrop to this verse (Jeremiah 32:1-15) is God instructing Jeremiah to purchase a field in Anathoth, his hometown, even as the Babylonian army was at the city gates. This act of buying land was a symbolic gesture, demonstrating God's future restoration of Judah, despite the imminent destruction and exile. In his subsequent prayer (Jeremiah 32:17-25), Jeremiah recounts God's mighty acts and His historical faithfulness to Israel, culminating in this verse about the land. He acknowledges that God had indeed given them the land, fulfilling His ancient oath to their ancestors, a stark contrast to their current dire circumstances. This prayer highlights the prophet's trust in God's power and past provision, even when facing overwhelming despair.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The iconic phrase "a land flowing with milk and honey" translates the Hebrew 'eretz zavat chalav u'devash (אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָשׁ). While literally referring to the produce of livestock (milk) and wild bees (honey), the idiom conveys a sense of lushness, ease of living, and abundant natural resources. It paints a picture of a land so rich that it spontaneously provides, a testament to God's blessing and the fulfillment of His promise to make His people fruitful and prosperous within it. It's a hyperbole that emphasizes the superlative quality of the land.
Practical Application
Jeremiah's prayer, including this verse, teaches us to ground our hope in God's past faithfulness, even when faced with overwhelming challenges. Just as God kept His ancient promises to Israel, He remains faithful to His people today. When we face our own "sieges"—whether personal struggles, societal crises, or spiritual battles—remembering God's character and His track record of keeping His word can strengthen our faith. It encourages us to look beyond immediate difficulties to God's ultimate plan of restoration and blessing, reminding us that His mercies are new every morning, and His faithfulness is great. This verse calls us to remember God's past blessings as a foundation for trusting Him with our future.