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Translation
King James Version
Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men; and hast made thee a name, as at this day;
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KJV (with Strong's)
Which hast set H7760 signs H226 and wonders H4159 in the land H776 of Egypt H4714, even unto this day H3117, and in Israel H3478, and among other men H120; and hast made H6213 thee a name H8034, as at this day H3117;
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Complete Jewish Bible
You gave signs and performed miracles in the land of Egypt which continue to this day, also in Isra'el and among other people; thus you made yourself the reputation you have today.
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Berean Standard Bible
You performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, and You do so to this very day, both in Israel and among all mankind. And You have made a name for Yourself, as is the case to this day.
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American Standard Version
who didst set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, both in Israel and among other men; and madest thee a name, as at this day;
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World English Bible Messianic
who performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even to this day, both in Israel and among other men; and made yourself a name, as in this day;
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Which hast set signes and wonders in the land of Egypt vnto this day, and in Israel, and among all men, and hast made thee a Name, as appeareth this day,
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Young's Literal Translation
In that thou hast done signs and wonders in the land of Egypt unto this day, and in Israel, and among men, and Thou dost make for Thee a name as at this day.
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In the KJVVerse 19,752 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Jeremiah 32:20 stands as a powerful declaration within Jeremiah's profound prayer of intercession, offered amidst the dire siege of Jerusalem by Babylonian forces. This verse serves as a robust affirmation of God's enduring power and unwavering faithfulness, recalling His miraculous interventions in the land of Egypt and throughout Israel's historical journey. It underscores that God's mighty acts, particularly the paradigmatic events of the Exodus, irrevocably established His renown and revealed His character, forging a lasting "name" that continues to be recognized and revered "unto this day," even in the face of national catastrophe and impending judgment.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Jeremiah 32:20 is deeply embedded within Jeremiah's remarkable prayer of faith and intercession, spanning Jeremiah 32:17-25. This prayer immediately follows God's seemingly paradoxical command to Jeremiah to purchase a field in Anathoth, even as Jerusalem is under siege and its fall is imminent (Jeremiah 32:6-15). This act of land acquisition, a prophetic sign of future restoration, sets the stage for Jeremiah's wrestling in prayer. His prayer begins with an awe-filled acknowledgment of God's omnipotence as Creator in Jeremiah 32:17, then transitions into a detailed recounting of God's historical faithfulness and mighty deeds, culminating in the specific remembrance of "signs and wonders" in verse 20. The prayer thus articulates both Jeremiah's profound reverence for God's power and his human struggle to reconcile God's promises of restoration with the dire present reality.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The historical setting for Jeremiah 32 is the twilight of the Kingdom of Judah, specifically around 588-586 BC, as King Nebuchadnezzar's Babylonian army laid siege to Jerusalem. The city faced imminent destruction, and its inhabitants the prospect of exile. In this period of existential crisis, the memory of the Exodus from Egypt, some eight to nine centuries prior, was not merely a historical event but the foundational narrative of Israelite identity and theology. The "signs and wonders" in Egypt—such as the ten plagues and the miraculous parting of the Red Sea—were the quintessential demonstrations of Yahweh's power, His covenant faithfulness, and His unique status as the sovereign deliverer of His people. Culturally, the concept of "making a name" (Hebrew: shêm) was profoundly significant in the ancient Near East, denoting the establishment of one's reputation, authority, and enduring legacy through powerful and memorable deeds. For God, this meant His character and supreme power were indelibly etched into the collective consciousness of His people and the surrounding nations.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the book of Jeremiah and broader biblical theology. Firstly, it highlights Divine Sovereignty and Omnipotence, emphasizing God's absolute control over history and nature, as evidenced by His supernatural interventions in Egypt and Israel. These acts demonstrate that no human power or circumstance can thwart His ultimate purposes, a profoundly reassuring message for a people facing national annihilation. Secondly, it underscores God's Enduring Faithfulness and Covenant Loyalty. By recalling past deliverances, Jeremiah affirms that God remains true to His covenant promises, even when His people are unfaithful and face judgment. The "name" God made for Himself is intrinsically linked to His character as a faithful deliverer. Thirdly, the verse points to the Significance of Historical Remembrance. It teaches that recalling God's past acts of salvation is a vital source of hope and trust in times of present crisis. The events of the Exodus are presented not as isolated incidents but as a continuous testament to God's active presence and power "unto this day," providing a firm basis for believing in future restoration, as promised later in Jeremiah 32:37-44.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • signs (Hebrew, ʼôwth', H226): This word (H226), likely derived from a root meaning "to appear," refers to a signal, a mark, or a token. In biblical usage, it consistently denotes a miraculous event or a physical manifestation that serves as undeniable evidence or confirmation of divine activity or truth. In the context of Egypt, these "signs" were the plagues and other supernatural occurrences that demonstrably revealed God's power and authority over Pharaoh and the pantheon of Egyptian gods, ultimately compelling Pharaoh to release Israel. They were unmistakable indicators of God's sovereign presence and redemptive purpose.
  • wonders (Hebrew, môwphêth', H4159): This term (H4159), often paired with "signs," signifies a miracle or a prodigy that evokes profound awe and astonishment. While "sign" emphasizes the meaning or message conveyed by the event, "wonder" highlights the astounding, extraordinary, and often inexplicable nature of the event itself. The "wonders" in Egypt were awe-inspiring demonstrations of divine power, designed to impress and convince both Israelites and Egyptians of Yahweh's unique supremacy and His unparalleled ability to intervene in human affairs.
  • name (Hebrew, shêm', H8034): More than a mere appellation, "name" (H8034) in Hebrew thought embodies the very character, reputation, authority, and essence of a person. When God "made Himself a name," it signifies that He actively established and revealed His honor, authority, and unique identity through His powerful deeds. The Exodus events profoundly revealed who God is—a powerful, faithful, covenant-keeping God—and this revelation became His enduring "name" or reputation throughout history, a testament to His unchanging nature and power.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt": This initial clause immediately focuses on God's active and deliberate intervention in history. It praises God for performing extraordinary, supernatural events—specifically referencing the plagues and the parting of the Red Sea—within the geographical confines of Egypt. These acts were not random but purposeful demonstrations of His power and absolute sovereignty over all creation and all earthly rulers, particularly Pharaoh.
  • "even unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men": This crucial phrase extends the scope and duration of God's impact. "Unto this day" emphasizes the enduring legacy and continuous remembrance of these initial, foundational acts. The subsequent "and in Israel, and among other men" broadens the audience and beneficiaries of God's mighty work. It signifies that God's interventions were not solely for Israel's benefit or confined to their land, but also had an observable impact and left a lasting impression on surrounding nations, thereby confirming His universal dominion and renown.
  • "and hast made thee a name, as at this day;": This concluding clause articulates the ultimate consequence and profound purpose of God's mighty deeds. Through His "signs and wonders," God actively established and solidified His own reputation, character, and authority. The repeated phrase "as at this day" powerfully reiterates that this "name" or renown is not a fading memory but remains a present, active reality, an eternal testament to His unchanging nature and power, providing a firm basis for trust even in the face of national calamity and impending judgment.

Literary Devices

Jeremiah 32:20 masterfully employs several potent literary devices to convey its profound message of divine power and unwavering faithfulness. The phrase "unto this day" and its repetition "as at this day" function as a form of Anaphora or Repetition, powerfully reinforcing the enduring nature of God's actions and the perpetual validity of His established renown across generations. The entire verse serves as a profound Allusion to the Exodus narrative, drawing upon this foundational and universally known event in Israelite history to evoke a deep sense of God's past power and faithfulness, thereby building a theological argument for future hope amidst despair. Furthermore, the reference to God's "name" is a classic example of Metonymy or Synecdoche, where the "name" stands in for God's entire character, reputation, authority, and very essence. This common biblical idiom encapsulates the fullness of God's being and His revealed attributes, signifying that His identity is inextricably linked to His mighty acts.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Jeremiah 32:20 profoundly reinforces the foundational biblical truth that God's character is not abstract but is concretely revealed through His decisive actions in history. The "signs and wonders" in Egypt established a foundational paradigm for understanding God's nature as a powerful Deliverer and a covenant-keeping God, a truth to which Jeremiah appeals even as Judah faces its darkest hour. The verse asserts that God's "name"—His very being, reputation, and authority—is not diminished by human failure or national catastrophe, but rather stands as an eternal testament to His unwavering power and faithfulness. This theological grounding provides immense hope: the God who acted so decisively and miraculously in the past will assuredly continue to act in the future, fulfilling His promises of restoration despite present judgment, because His character is immutable and His purposes are unthwartable.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Jeremiah's prayer in the face of overwhelming odds offers a profound and enduring model for contemporary believers. When we find ourselves in situations that seem utterly impossible, where hope is scarce, and circumstances are dire, this verse calls us to deliberately and intentionally recall God's historical faithfulness. The "signs and wonders" of the past are not mere historical facts to be cataloged but living testimonies to God's unchanging character and limitless power. Just as Jeremiah looked back to the Exodus to anchor his faith in God's promise of future restoration, we too are invited to remember God's past interventions—whether in the grand narrative of Scripture, in the history of the church, or in our own personal testimonies. This act of remembrance strengthens our trust that the God who "made a name" for Himself through mighty deeds long ago is still actively present "unto this day," fully capable of working wonders and fulfilling His purposes in our present reality. It encourages us to pray with boldness, believing that God's power is not diminished by our trials, but rather magnified in them.

Questions for Reflection

  • What "signs and wonders" from God's past actions (biblical or personal) can you recall that specifically strengthen your faith in your current circumstances?
  • How does remembering God's "name" (His character, reputation, and revealed attributes) help you trust Him when your present situation seems hopeless or contradictory to His promises?
  • In what practical ways can you actively "make known" God's "name" to others today, through your words, actions, and the testimony of your life?

FAQ

What is the significance of "signs and wonders" in Jeremiah 32:20?

Answer: The "signs and wonders" (Hebrew: ʼôwth and môwphêth) in Jeremiah 32:20 refer primarily to the miraculous events God performed during the Exodus from Egypt, such as the ten plagues and the miraculous parting of the Red Sea. These were not random occurrences but deliberate, supernatural interventions designed to demonstrate God's absolute power and sovereignty over creation, over human rulers like Pharaoh, and over the false gods of Egypt. They served as undeniable evidence of His unique identity and His covenant faithfulness to Israel, establishing His enduring "name" or reputation. This phrase is a common biblical idiom for God's powerful, revelatory acts, seen also in passages like Deuteronomy 6:22.

Why does Jeremiah emphasize "unto this day" when speaking of God's past actions?

Answer: The phrase "unto this day" (Hebrew: yôwm) is crucial because it emphasizes the enduring impact and continuous relevance of God's historical deeds. It signifies that the memory, significance, and power of the Exodus events were not confined to the distant past but remained a living reality and a foundational truth for Israel, even centuries later. In Jeremiah's desperate time, it served as a powerful reminder that the God who acted so mightily in the past was still the same God—unchanging in character and power—actively present and capable of intervention in their current crisis. It links God's historical faithfulness to His present and future promises, providing a concrete basis for hope and trust, as seen in the broader context of God's promise of restoration in Jeremiah 32.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Jeremiah 32:20, with its profound emphasis on God's ancient "signs and wonders" establishing His "name," finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. The Exodus, with its mighty acts of deliverance from physical bondage, served as a powerful foreshadowing of the greater spiritual Exodus accomplished by Jesus. Just as God "set signs and wonders" in Egypt to liberate His people from slavery, so too did God, in Christ, perform the ultimate "signs and wonders"—His miraculous birth, His sinless life, His authoritative teachings, His atoning death on the cross, and His glorious resurrection—to deliver humanity from the far greater bondage of sin and death. The "name" God made for Himself through the Exodus was one of a powerful, covenant-keeping deliverer; this name is fully revealed, glorified, and made accessible in the "name above every name" given to Jesus (Philippians 2:9-11). Through Christ's finished work, God's character as the faithful, all-powerful Redeemer is not merely remembered "unto this day," but is eternally established and made accessible to "everyone who believes" (Romans 1:16). The new covenant in Christ, sealed by His precious blood, is the ultimate demonstration of God's enduring faithfulness, far surpassing the old (Hebrews 8:6), and His "name" is now synonymous with the saving grace and redemptive power manifested in the crucified and risen Lord, through whom all God's promises find their "Yes" and "Amen" (2 Corinthians 1:20).

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Commentary on Jeremiah 32 verses 16–25

We have here Jeremiah's prayer to God upon occasion of the discoveries God had made to him of his purposes concerning this nation, to pull it down, and in process of time to build it up again, which puzzled the prophet himself, who, though he delivered his messages faithfully, yet, in reflecting upon them, was greatly at a loss within himself how to reconcile them; in that perplexity he poured out his soul before God in prayer, and so gave himself ease. That which disturbed him was not the bad bargain he seemed to have made for himself in purchasing a field that he was likely to have no good of, but the case of his people, for whom he was still a kind and faithful intercessor, and he was willing to hope that, if God had so much mercy in store for them hereafter as he had promised, he would not proceed with so much severity against them now as he had threatened. Before Jeremiah went to prayer he delivered the deeds that concerned his new purchase to Baruch, which may intimate to us that when we are going to worship God we should get our minds as clear as may be from the cares and incumbrances of this world. Jeremiah was in prison, in distress, in the dark about the meaning of God's providences, and then he prays. Note, Prayer is a salve for every sore. Whatever is a burden to us, we may by prayer cast it upon the Lord and then be easy.

In this prayer, or meditation,

I. Jeremiah adores God and his infinite perfections, and gives him the glory due to his name as the Creator, upholder, and benefactor, of the whole creation, thereby owning his irresistible power, that he can do what he will, and his incontestable sovereignty, that he may do what he will, Jer 32:17-19. Note, When at any time we are perplexed about the particular methods and dispensations of Providence it is good for us to have recourse to our first principles, and to satisfy ourselves with the general doctrines of God's wisdom, power, and goodness. Let us consider, as Jeremiah does here, 1. That God is the fountain of all being, power, life, motion, and perfection: He made the heaven and the earth with his outstretched arm; and therefore who can control him? Who dares contend with him? 2. That with him nothing is impossible, no difficulty insuperable: Nothing is too hard for thee. When human skill and power are quite nonplussed, with God are strength and wisdom sufficient to master all the opposition. 3. That he is a God of boundless bottomless mercy; mercy is his darling attribute; it is his goodness that is his glory: "Thou not only art kind, but thou showest lovingkindness, not to a few, to here and there one, but to thousands, thousands of persons, thousands of generations." 4. That he is a God of impartial and inflexible justice. His reprieves are not pardons, but if in mercy he spares the parents, that they may be led to repentance, yet such a hatred has he to sin, and such a displeasure against sinners, that he recompenses their iniquity into the bosom of their children, and yet does them no wrong; so hateful is the unrighteousness of man, and so jealous of its own honour is the righteousness of God. 5. That he is a God of universal dominion and command: He is the great God, for he is the mighty God, and might among men makes them great. He is the Lord of hosts, of all hosts, that is his name, and he answers to his name, for all the hosts of heaven and earth, of men and angels, are at his beck. 6. That he contrives every thing for the best, and effects every thing as he contrived it: He is great in counsel, so vast are the reaches and so deep are the designs of his wisdom; and he is mighty in doing, according to the counsel of his will. Now such a God as this is not to be quarrelled with. His service is to be constantly adhered to and all his disposals cheerfully acquiesced in.

II. He acknowledges the universal cognizance God takes of all the actions of the children of men and the unerring judgment he passes upon them (Jer 32:19): Thy eyes are open upon all the sons of men, wherever they are, beholding the evil and the good, and upon all their ways, both the course they take and every step they take, not as an unconcerned spectator, but as an observing judge, to give every one according to his ways and according to his deserts, which are the fruit of his doings; for men shall find God as they are found of him.

III. He recounts the great things God had done for his people Israel formerly. 1. He brought them out of Egypt, that house of bondage, with signs and wonders, which remain, if not in the marks of them, yet in the memorials of them, even unto this day; for it would never be forgotten, not only in Israel, who were reminded of it every year by the ordinance of the passover, but among other men: all the neighbouring nations spoke of it, as that which redounded exceedingly to the glory of the God of Israel, and made him a name as at this day. This is repeated (Jer 32:21), that God brought them forth, not only with comforts and joys to them, but with glory to himself, with signs and wonders (witness the ten plagues), with a strong hand, too strong for the Egyptians themselves, and with a stretched-out arm, that reached Pharaoh, proud as he was, and with great terror to them and all about them. This seems to refer to Deu 4:34. 2. He brought them into Canaan, that good land, that land flowing with milk and honey. He swore to their fathers to give it them, and, because he would perform his oath, he did give it to the children (Jer 32:22) and they came in and possessed it. Jeremiah mentions this both as an aggravation of their sin and disobedience and also as a plea with God to work deliverance for them. Note, It is good for us often to reflect upon the great things that God did for his church formerly, especially in the first erecting of it, that work of wonder.

IV. He bewails the rebellions they had been guilty of against God, and the judgments God had brought upon them for these rebellions. It is a sad account he here gives of the ungrateful conduct of that people towards God. He had done every thing that he had promised to do (they had acknowledged it, Kg1 8:56), but they had done nothing of all that he commanded them to do (Jer 32:23); they made no conscience of any of his laws; they walked not in them, paid no respect to any of his calls by his prophets, for they obeyed not his voice. And therefore he owns that God was righteous in causing all this evil to come upon them. The city is besieged, is attacked by the sword without, is weakened and wasted by the famine and pestilence within, so that it is ready to fall into the hands of the Chaldeans that fight against it (Jer 32:24); it is given into their hands, Jer 32:25. Now, 1. He compares the present state of Jerusalem with the divine predictions, and finds that what God has spoken has come to pass. God had given them fair warning of it before; and, if they had regarded this, the ruin would have been prevented; but, if they will not do what God has commanded, they can expect no other than that he should do what he had threatened. 2. He commits the present state of Jerusalem to the divine consideration and compassion (Jer 32:24): Behold the mounts, or ramparts, or the engines which they make use of to batter the city and beat down the wall of it. And again, "Behold thou seest it, and takest cognizance of it. Is this the city that thou has chosen to put thy name there? And shall it be thus abandoned?" He neither complains of God for what he had done nor prescribes to God what he should do, but desires he would behold their case, and is pleased to think that he does behold it. Whatever trouble we are in, upon a personal or public account, we may comfort ourselves with this, that God sees it and sees how to remedy it.

V. He seems desirous to be let further into the meaning of the order God had now given him to purchase his kinsman's field (Jer 32:25): "Though the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and no man is likely to enjoy what he has, yet thou hast said unto me, Buy thou the field." As soon as he understood that it was the mind of God he did it, and made no objections, was not disobedient to the heavenly vision; but, when he had done it, he desired better to understand why God had ordered him to do it, because the thing looked strange and unaccountable. Note, Though we are bound to follow God with an implicit obedience, yet we should endeavour that it may be more and more an intelligent obedience. We must never dispute God's statutes and judgments, but we may and must enquire, What mean these statutes and judgments? Deu 6:20.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 16–25. Public domain.
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TertullianAD 220
AGAINST PRAXEAS 10
Of course nothing is “too hard for the Lord.” But if we choose to apply this principle so extravagantly and harshly in our capricious imaginations, we may then make out God to have done anything we please, on the ground that it was not impossible for him to do it. We must not suppose, however, because he is able to do all things, that he has done what he has not done. But we must inquire whether he has really done it. God could, if he had liked, have furnished humankind with wings to fly with, just as he gave wings to kites. We must not, however, run to the conclusion that he did this because he was able to do it. He might also have extinguished Praxeas and all other heretics at once; it does not follow, however, that he did, simply because he was able. For it was necessary that there should be both kites and heretics; it was necessary also that the Father should be crucified. In one sense there will be something difficult even for God—namely, that which he has not done—not because he could not but because he would not do it. For with God, to be willing is to be able and to be unwilling is to be unable; all that he has willed, however, he has both been able to accomplish and has displayed his ability.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Jeremiah
(Vers. 20 seqq.) You have set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt until this day, both in Israel and among mankind (or among earthlings), and have made a name for yourself, as it is this day. You brought your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders, with a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and with great terror. And you gave them this land, which you swore to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey. And they entered and took possession of it, but they did not obey your voice and did not walk in your law. Everything that you commanded them to do, they did not do, and all these disasters happened to them. From a general overview, it then focuses on what specifically Israel has accomplished. It says, 'You have set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, which have afflicted Egypt until this day, and in Israel and among mankind, whether native-born or foreign.' This that is said, up to this day, must be connected to what follows, so that we may read and understand that your signs are fulfilled both in Israel and in all mortals daily. Alternatively, you not only performed signs and wonders in Egypt, but your power of mercy has also saved your people even until today, and you assist the whole human race as the Creator with your power. And it should be noted that Israel is separated from men and earthborn beings, as it is written: 'My firstborn son is Israel.' And you have made for yourself a name as it is to this day (Exodus IV, 22). Your praises, he says, are celebrated in the language of the whole world. And you have brought your people Israel out of the land of Egypt. It is well said, your people, for at that time when they were brought out, they served under the Lord's command. And you brought them out with signs and wonders, by which Egypt was struck, and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terror: when the Red Sea provided a way for the people of Israel to cross over, and it obliterated the Egyptian army: And you have given them this land, which you swore to their fathers to give to them: namely, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Therefore, not by their own merit, but by the virtues of their fathers, they received the land flowing with milk and honey. For they were not yet able to consume solid food, but were nourished with milk and honey in their infancy. Indeed, with the abundance and plenty of all things, milk and honey. And they entered and possessed it. And immediately there was no middle ground between possession and disobedience. For abundance produces security, security produces negligence, negligence produces contempt. And they did not obey, he says, your voice, and they did not walk in your law. Therefore, they promised in vain in the wilderness, saying: We will do everything that the Lord has commanded (Exodus 19:8). For the reward is not in the promise, but in the action: to refute the impudence of those who think that a man can fulfill everything that he has promised. They did not do everything that you commanded them to do, and they certainly promised to do so. And all these evils happened to them. Evils for those who are patient, but according to the judgement of the Lord, good things that give to each person according to their ways.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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