Isaiah 63:7

KJV

¶ I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, [and] the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

KJV (with Strong's)

I will mention {H2142} the lovingkindnesses {H2617} of the LORD {H3068}, and the praises {H8416} of the LORD {H3068}, according to all that the LORD {H3068} hath bestowed {H1580} on us, and the great {H7227} goodness {H2898} toward the house {H1004} of Israel {H3478}, which he hath bestowed {H1580} on them according to his mercies {H7356}, and according to the multitude {H7230} of his lovingkindnesses {H2617}.

Complete Jewish Bible

I will recall the grace of ADONAI and the praises of ADONAI, because of all that ADONAI has granted us and his great goodness toward the house of Isra'el, which he bestowed on them in keeping with his mercy, in keeping with the greatness of his grace.

Berean Standard Bible

I will make known the LORD’s loving devotion and His praiseworthy acts, because of all that the LORD has done for us— the many good things for the house of Israel according to His great compassion and loving devotion.

American Standard Version

I will make mention of the lovingkindnesses of Jehovah, and the praises of Jehovah, according to all that Jehovah hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Isaiah 63:7 opens a profound declaration by the prophet, expressing a fervent desire to recount and extol the Lord's boundless lovingkindnesses, praises, and the immense goodness He has unfailingly bestowed upon His people, the house of Israel. This verse serves as a heartfelt commitment to remember and proclaim God's merciful and steadfast character, acknowledging that all blessings and acts of deliverance originate from His inherent nature and abundant grace.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Isaiah 63:7 marks a significant shift in tone and focus within the broader prophecy. The preceding verses [Isaiah 63:1-6](/isaiah/63-1 "Isaiah 63:1-6 - God's Vengeance on Edom") vividly portray God as a divine warrior executing righteous judgment and vengeance against His enemies, particularly Edom. This imagery emphasizes God's power and justice. However, with verse 7, the narrative pivots sharply from divine wrath to divine benevolence, initiating a section (63:7-64:12) that is essentially a lament, a prayer of confession, and a plea for God's renewed intervention on behalf of His suffering people. The prophet deliberately juxtaposes God's fierce judgment with His tender mercies, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the Lord and providing a foundation of past grace upon which the subsequent prayer for future help is built.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Isaiah, particularly chapters 40-66, often addresses a post-exilic or exile-era audience, looking back at Israel's history of deliverance and forward to future restoration. This verse, therefore, resonates with the collective memory of the nation, recalling God's miraculous interventions, such as the [Exodus from Egypt](/exodus/14 "Exodus 14 - Deliverance at the Red Sea") and His sustained provision in the wilderness. The "house of Israel" refers to the covenant people, those with whom God established a unique relationship, promising protection, provision, and presence. Culturally, recounting the deeds of a deity was a common practice in the ancient Near East, but here it is uniquely tied to Yahweh's covenant faithfulness and His unmerited favor, distinguishing Him from the capricious gods of surrounding nations. The emphasis on "mercies" and "lovingkindnesses" would have been particularly poignant for a people who had experienced the consequences of their unfaithfulness, yet still hoped in God's enduring commitment.
* **Key Themes:** This verse encapsulates several foundational themes that run throughout Isaiah and the broader Old Testament. Firstly, it champions **Praise and Gratitude**, positioning the recounting of God's deeds as an act of worship and a proper response to His goodness. Secondly, the repeated mention of "lovingkindnesses" introduces the profound concept of **God's *Hesed*** (Hebrew: חֶסֶד), which signifies loyal, steadfast, and covenantal love—a love that is both merciful and faithful, not dependent on human merit but on God's unchanging character. Thirdly, it underscores **God's Great Goodness and Abundant Mercy**, portraying Him as a benevolent provider who acts out of compassion. Fourthly, the phrase "I will mention" highlights the theme of **Remembrance**, a vital spiritual discipline for Israel, commanded often in the Torah (e.g., [Deuteronomy 8:2](/deuteronomy/8-2 "Deuteronomy 8:2 - Remember how the LORD led you")). Finally, the verse implicitly affirms **God's Covenant Faithfulness**, reminding Israel that despite their failures, God remains true to His promises and His chosen people, a truth echoed in passages like [Jeremiah 31:3](/jeremiah/31-3 "Jeremiah 31:3 - God's everlasting love for Israel").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **mention (Hebrew, _zâkar'_):** From H2142, this primitive root means "to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention." It implies a conscious, intentional act of bringing to mind and verbalizing. It's not merely a passive recollection but an active declaration, often with the purpose of praise or testimony. In this context, it signifies a deliberate act of recounting God's past deeds to acknowledge His character and inspire worship.
* **lovingkindnesses (Hebrew, _chêçêd'_):** From H2617, this rich Hebrew term denotes "kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty." It is most famously translated as "lovingkindness," "mercy," or "steadfast love." *Hesed* describes a loyal love that is active, enduring, and bound by covenant. It speaks of God's unwavering commitment to His people, going beyond mere affection to include acts of deliverance, provision, and faithfulness, even when they are undeserving. The repetition and "multitude" of *hesed* emphasize its immeasurable nature.
* **bestowed (Hebrew, _gâmal'_):** From H1580, this primitive root means "to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean." In this context, it signifies God's active and generous giving, His benefaction towards Israel. It highlights God as the giver of good things, the one who deals bountifully and rewards His people with His goodness and mercies.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD":** The prophet initiates a personal commitment to recount God's loyal, steadfast love and the resultant acts of praise. This opening sets the tone for a grateful remembrance, acknowledging God's inherent character as the source of all good. The repetition of "the LORD" (Yahweh) emphasizes the unique and personal God of Israel.
* **"according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us":** This clause clarifies the basis for the praise and mention of lovingkindnesses: it is in direct proportion to the totality of God's generous and beneficial actions towards His people. It highlights God as the active benefactor, whose gifts are the foundation for Israel's gratitude.
* **"and the great goodness toward the house of Israel":** This expands on the nature of God's bestowal, specifically identifying it as "great goodness." The focus is narrowed to "the house of Israel," emphasizing God's particular covenant relationship and benevolent actions towards His chosen nation.
* **"which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses":** This final clause reiterates God's active giving ("bestowed") and profoundly underscores the source and measure of His goodness. It is not based on Israel's merit but entirely on God's own "mercies" (deep compassion, like a mother's womb) and the immeasurable "multitude" of His *hesed* (loyal, steadfast love). This emphasizes the gratuitous and abundant nature of divine grace.

#### Literary Devices
Isaiah 63:7 is rich in **Repetition**, particularly of the divine name "LORD" (Yahweh) and the key theological term "lovingkindnesses" (*hesed*), as well as the verb "bestowed." This repetition serves to emphasize God's singular agency and the central importance of His steadfast love and benevolent actions. The verse also employs **Parallelism**, especially in the opening phrase, linking "lovingkindnesses of the LORD" with "praises of the LORD," suggesting that God's *hesed* is the direct cause and proper object of praise. Furthermore, the use of phrases like "great goodness" and "multitude of his lovingkindnesses" functions as **Hyperbole** or **Emphasis**, conveying the immeasurable and overwhelming nature of God's grace and benevolence, far exceeding human comprehension or expectation.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Isaiah 63:7 serves as a powerful theological anchor, affirming God's character as fundamentally good, merciful, and faithful. It reminds us that divine action is rooted not in human merit but in God's intrinsic nature and His unwavering covenant commitment. The prophet's resolve to "mention" and "praise" God's lovingkindnesses models the appropriate human response to such grace: active remembrance and vocal gratitude. This verse lays the groundwork for understanding the depth of God's compassion, even in the face of human sin and suffering, providing a hopeful foundation for the subsequent lament and prayer for restoration. It underscores that God's relationship with His people is defined by His initiative and His overflowing grace.

* [Psalm 103:2](/psalms/103-2 "Psalm 103:2 - Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits")
* [Lamentations 3:22-23](/lamentations/3-22 "Lamentations 3:22-23 - The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases")
* [Deuteronomy 6:10-12](/deuteronomy/6-10 "Deuteronomy 6:10-12 - Do not forget the LORD when you prosper")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Isaiah's declaration in this verse is a timeless call to cultivate a heart of active remembrance and profound gratitude. In a world prone to forgetting blessings and focusing on challenges, the prophet models a spiritual discipline essential for robust faith: intentionally recalling God's past goodness, His steadfast love, and His abundant mercies. This practice is not merely nostalgic; it is a powerful antidote to despair and a catalyst for renewed trust. When we consciously recount God's faithfulness in our personal histories and in the grand narrative of salvation, our faith is strengthened, our perspective is realigned, and our hearts are filled with praise. This verse encourages us to make the "mentioning" and "praising" of God's lovingkindnesses a regular, vital part of our spiritual lives, transforming our outlook and deepening our relationship with the Lord who has "bestowed on us" so much.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What specific "lovingkindnesses" or acts of "great goodness" has the Lord "bestowed on you" that you need to actively remember and mention today?**
* **How does intentionally recounting God's past faithfulness help strengthen your trust in Him for present and future challenges?**
* **In what ways can you more consistently express praise and gratitude for God's mercies and lovingkindnesses in your daily life?**

### FAQ
**What is the significance of the "lovingkindnesses" mentioned in this verse?**

Answer: The term "lovingkindnesses" translates the rich Hebrew word *hesed* (H2617), which is a cornerstone of biblical theology. It signifies far more than simple kindness; it denotes a loyal, steadfast, and covenantal love. This love is active, enduring, and faithful, demonstrating God's unwavering commitment to His people, even when they are undeserving. It encompasses mercy, grace, and faithfulness, highlighting God's character as one who consistently acts for the good of His covenant partners. The "multitude" of His lovingkindnesses emphasizes the boundless and inexhaustible nature of this divine attribute, which is the ultimate source of all God's beneficial actions towards Israel. This concept is foundational to understanding God's relationship with humanity throughout the biblical narrative, from the [covenant with Abraham](/genesis/15 "Genesis 15 - The Abrahamic Covenant") to the new covenant in Christ.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Isaiah 63:7, with its emphasis on God's "lovingkindnesses," "great goodness," and "mercies" bestowed upon the house of Israel, finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the prophet recounts God's historical faithfulness to Israel, the New Testament reveals that God's *hesed* is fully embodied and extended to all humanity through His Son. The "great goodness" and "multitude of His lovingkindnesses" are supremely manifested in God's willingness to send His only Son to redeem a fallen world ([John 3:16](/john/3-16 "John 3:16 - God so loved the world")). Jesus is the very embodiment of God's grace and truth ([John 1:17](/john/1-17 "John 1:17 - Grace and truth came through Jesus Christ")), and through His atoning sacrifice, God's mercies are made new and available to everyone who believes ([Ephesians 2:4-5](/ephesians/2-4 "Ephesians 2:4-5 - God, being rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ")). The covenant faithfulness that Isaiah celebrates is perfected in the new covenant established through Christ's blood, a covenant "better" than the old, mediated by a greater High Priest ([Hebrews 8:6](/hebrews/8-6 "Hebrews 8:6 - Jesus, the mediator of a better covenant")). Thus, the lovingkindnesses of the Lord, once primarily focused on Israel, are now poured out without measure upon all who are united to Christ, demonstrating God's ultimate goodness and boundless compassion for His redeemed people.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Ephesians 2:4

¶ But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,

Psalms 86:5

For thou, Lord, [art] good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

Psalms 86:15

But thou, O Lord, [art] a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

Ephesians 1:6

To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.

Ephesians 1:7

In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;

Romans 2:4

Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

1 Kings 8:66

On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people.