Isaiah 56:12

Isaiah 56:12 presents a stark picture of spiritual and moral decay among the leaders of ancient Israel, specifically the "watchmen" and "shepherds" mentioned in the preceding verses. This verse captures their self-indulgent, irresponsible attitude, characterized by a pursuit of immediate pleasure and a blatant disregard for future accountability or divine judgment.

Context

This verse stands in sharp contrast to the glorious promises of inclusion and blessing for all who keep God's covenant, as outlined in Isaiah 56:1-8. Following these promises, the prophet Isaiah shifts to a lament over the spiritual state of the nation's leadership. Verses 9-11 describe these leaders as "blind watchmen" and "ignorant shepherds" who are greedy, lazy, and utterly fail in their duty to protect and guide God's flock. Isaiah 56:12 is their direct speech, revealing their self-serving philosophy: a hedonistic focus on excessive drinking and a presumptuous belief that their revelry will continue unchecked, "and much more abundant."

Key Themes

• Spiritual Negligence and Self-Indulgence: The verse vividly portrays leaders who are more concerned with personal gratification than with their sacred responsibilities. Their invitation to "fill ourselves with strong drink" highlights a profound dereliction of duty, prioritizing carnal desires over spiritual vigilance and guidance. This resonates with warnings against spiritual complacency found elsewhere in scripture, such as when Amos condemns those who "drink wine in bowls" but are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
• False Security and Presumption: The phrase "to morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant" reveals a dangerous presumption about the future. These leaders believe their current state of indulgence and ease will not only persist but intensify, demonstrating a profound lack of foresight and an absence of fear of divine reckoning. This attitude stands in stark contrast to biblical wisdom that warns against boasting about tomorrow (James 4:13-16) and emphasizes the uncertainty of life.
• Prophetic Warning: Isaiah 56:12 serves as a powerful prophetic indictment against corrupt leadership. It exposes the mindset that leads to societal decay and spiritual ruin. The prophet's condemnation of these "watchmen" (who should be alert but are instead drunk) foreshadows the coming judgment on those who neglect their divine mandate.

Linguistic Insights

The term "strong drink" in the KJV is a translation of the Hebrew word shekar (שֵׁכָר), which refers to an intoxicating beverage, often made from grains or fruits other than grapes. It implies a more potent form of alcohol than typical wine, emphasizing the extent of their intended inebriation. The phrase "fill ourselves" comes from the Hebrew ravah (רָוָה), meaning to be thoroughly saturated or drunk, underscoring the excessive and unrestrained nature of their indulgence.

Practical Application

While specifically addressing ancient leaders, Isaiah 56:12 offers timeless warnings for all individuals and particularly for those in positions of influence, whether spiritual, civic, or familial. It cautions against:

• Self-Indulgence Over Responsibility: It challenges us to examine whether our focus is on fulfilling our duties and serving others, or on personal comfort and pleasure. Leaders, in particular, are called to vigilance and sobriety, not self-gratification (1 Peter 5:2-3).
• Presumption About the Future: The verse reminds us that tomorrow is not guaranteed to be like today, especially if we live in defiance of God's principles. It encourages a humble reliance on God's sovereignty and a sober perspective on life's uncertainties.
• Spiritual Blindness: The "blind watchmen" who utter this verse highlight the danger of spiritual insensitivity. We are called to be alert and discerning, recognizing the spiritual realities around us, rather than being dulled by excess or complacency. This echoes the call to be filled with the Spirit, not with wine, wherein is excess.

Ultimately, Isaiah 56:12 serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of neglecting one's spiritual duties and succumbing to a life of unbridled indulgence and false security.