Isaiah 53:7

He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

He was oppressed {H5065}, and he was afflicted {H6031}, yet he opened {H6605} not his mouth {H6310}: he is brought {H2986} as a lamb {H7716} to the slaughter {H2874}, and as a sheep {H7353} before {H6440} her shearers {H1494} is dumb {H481}, so he openeth {H6605} not his mouth {H6310}.

Though mistreated, he was submissive - he did not open his mouth. Like a lamb led to be slaughtered, like a sheep silent before its shearers, he did not open his mouth.

He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

He was oppressed, yet when he was afflicted he opened not his mouth; as a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before its shearers is dumb, so he opened not his mouth.

Commentary

Isaiah 53:7 is a profound prophetic verse, central to understanding the nature and mission of the Suffering Servant, whom Christians identify as Jesus Christ. This verse highlights the Servant's silent endurance and willing submission in the face of immense injustice and suffering.

Context

This verse is part of the fourth and most detailed of Isaiah's "Servant Songs" (Isaiah 52:13-53:12), which vividly describe the Messiah's suffering and redemptive death. Written centuries before Christ's birth, Isaiah 53 stands as a cornerstone Old Testament prophecy detailing the vicarious atonement that would be accomplished through God's chosen Servant. The preceding verses in Isaiah 53:4-6 describe the Servant bearing our griefs and sorrows, wounded for our transgressions, setting the stage for the silent, sacrificial submission depicted here.

Key Themes

  • Innocent Suffering: The Servant is "oppressed" and "afflicted" without just cause, emphasizing the profound injustice of His experience.
  • Voluntary Submission: The repeated phrase "yet he opened not his mouth" signifies a deliberate, conscious choice to endure suffering without protest or defense. This is not weakness, but profound humility and obedience to God's will.
  • Sacrificial Lamb: The powerful imagery of "a lamb to the slaughter" and "a sheep before her shearers is dumb" evokes the innocent, defenseless nature of a sacrificial animal. This foreshadows Jesus Christ as the ultimate Lamb of God, whose death would atone for the sins of the world, a theme also echoed in Revelation 5:6.
  • Messianic Prophecy: For believers, this verse is a direct and unmistakable prophecy of Jesus Christ's passion, particularly His trial and crucifixion, where He remained largely silent before His accusers and executioners.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "oppressed" (nagas) conveys the idea of being driven, harassed, or exacted upon, often by a harsh taskmaster. "Afflicted" ('anah) means to be humbled, bowed down, or to suffer. The repetition of "opened not his mouth" (lo' yif-takh pî-hu) emphasizes the Servant's deliberate silence and lack of resistance. The comparison to a "lamb" (keh-seh) and "sheep" (raḥel) highlights the meekness and vulnerability of the one being led to sacrifice or shearing, reinforcing the theme of innocent submission.

Related Scriptures

The fulfillment of this prophecy is strikingly evident in the New Testament accounts of Jesus' passion. During His trials, Jesus famously remained silent before His accusers and Pontius Pilate, directly mirroring this prophecy (e.g., Matthew 27:12-14, Mark 14:61). The book of Acts also explicitly references this passage when Philip explains the prophecy of Isaiah 53 to the Ethiopian eunuch, leading him to faith in Jesus (Acts 8:32-35).

Practical Application

Isaiah 53:7 offers profound lessons for believers today:

  • Understanding Christ's Sacrifice: This verse deepens our appreciation for the immense cost and willing submission of Jesus Christ in securing our salvation. His silent suffering was not passive weakness but active, purposeful obedience to the Father's will.
  • Responding to Injustice: While we are called to speak truth and seek justice, there are times when Christ's example of silent endurance in the face of unjust persecution can guide our own responses, trusting God to vindicate.
  • Humility and Trust: The Servant's silence reflects ultimate humility and trust in God's sovereign plan, even when the path involves pain and misunderstanding. It encourages us to submit to God's will in our own lives, even when it is difficult.

This powerful Old Testament prophecy continues to speak to the heart of Christian faith, pointing unerringly to the redemptive work of the Messiah.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Acts 8:32 (30 votes)

    The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:

  • Acts 8:33 (30 votes)

    In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth.

  • Matthew 26:63 (27 votes)

    But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God.

  • 1 Peter 2:23 (23 votes)

    Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed [himself] to him that judgeth righteously:

  • Mark 14:61 (18 votes)

    But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?

  • John 19:9 (16 votes)

    And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.

  • Matthew 27:12 (16 votes)

    And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.