Isaiah 28:5
In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,
In that day {H3117} shall the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635} be for a crown {H5850} of glory {H6643}, and for a diadem {H6843} of beauty {H8597}, unto the residue {H7605} of his people {H5971},
On that day, ADONAI-Tzva'ot will be a glorious crown, a brilliant diadem for the remnant of his people.
On that day the LORD of Hosts will be a crown of glory, a diadem of splendor to the remnant of His people,
In that day will Jehovah of hosts become a crown of glory, and a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people;
Cross-References
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Isaiah 62:3
Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. -
Isaiah 60:19
The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. -
1 Peter 5:4
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away. -
Romans 11:5
Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. -
Romans 11:6
And if by grace, then [is it] no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if [it be] of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work. -
Psalms 90:16
Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children. -
Psalms 90:17
And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.
Commentary
Isaiah 28:5 presents a powerful contrast to the preceding verses, which describe judgment upon the proud and unfaithful kingdom of Ephraim (the northern kingdom of Israel). Amidst prophecies of desolation and decay for those who have strayed, this verse offers a beacon of hope and a promise of divine restoration for God's faithful remnant. It shifts the focus from human failure to God's unwavering faithfulness and His ultimate plan for His true people.
Context
The immediate context of Isaiah 28:1-4 denounces the "drunkards of Ephraim," symbolizing the spiritual and moral corruption of Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom. Their pride, indulgence, and reliance on worldly strength are condemned, and their "glorious beauty" is prophesied to wither. However, Isaiah 28:5 then introduces a radical shift, declaring a future "day" when the LORD Himself will become the source of true glory and beauty for the "residue of his people." This "day" can refer to a future time of divine intervention, encompassing both the immediate aftermath of judgment and the ultimate Messianic era, when God's kingdom will be established.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "LORD of hosts" (Hebrew: Yahweh Sabaoth) emphasizes God's sovereign power over all creation, including heavenly armies and earthly events. It underscores His might and ability to fulfill His promises, even when human circumstances seem dire. The terms "crown of glory" (`atarah tiferet) and "diadem of beauty" (tzefirah tif'arah) are images of regal splendor and honor. They convey that God Himself will be the source of dignity, honor, and true spiritual beauty for His people, replacing any worldly glories that are transient and ultimately fade.
Practical Application
Isaiah 28:5 offers profound encouragement for believers today:
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