Hosea 6:11

Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people.

Also, O Judah {H3063}, he hath set {H7896} an harvest {H7105} for thee, when I returned {H7725} the captivity {H7622} of my people {H5971}.

For you, too, Y'hudah, a harvest will come! "When I restore the fortunes of my people,

Also for you, O Judah, a harvest is appointed, when I restore My people from captivity.

Also, O Judah, there is a harvest appointed for thee, when I bring back the captivity of my people.

Commentary

Hosea 6:11 offers a concluding thought to a chapter that begins with a call to repentance and then shifts to God's lament over Israel's fleeting devotion. This verse specifically addresses Judah, promising a future divine intervention that brings about a "harvest" when God "returns the captivity" of His people.

Context

The Book of Hosea primarily addresses the northern kingdom of Israel (Ephraim), highlighting their spiritual adultery and impending judgment due to their idolatry and unfaithfulness to God's covenant. Chapter 6 opens with a plea for repentance and a desire to return to the Lord (Hosea 6:1-3), followed by God's complaint that their love is as fleeting as the morning dew (Hosea 6:4). The chapter then details their sins, including violence and priestly corruption. Verse 11, however, shifts focus to Judah, offering a glimpse of future hope and restoration amidst the pronouncements of judgment, emphasizing God's sovereign timing for their deliverance.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Timing: The phrase "he hath set an harvest for thee" underscores God's active role in history and His perfect timing. It is God who determines the season for this significant event for Judah.
  • Promise of Restoration: "When I returned the captivity of my people" is a clear prophetic promise of a future national restoration, a reversal of their exile or period of distress. This speaks to God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, even after judgment.
  • The "Harvest" Metaphor: While "harvest" can sometimes signify judgment (a reaping of consequences), in this specific context, paired with the return from captivity, it overwhelmingly points to a time of gathering, blessing, and deliverance for Judah. It implies a divinely appointed time when their suffering will end, and a new season of fruitfulness or gathering will begin.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "harvest," qatsir (ืงึธืฆึดื™ืจ), literally refers to the reaping of crops. Metaphorically, it represents a time of decisive action or consequence. Here, it is a divinely appointed time of gathering for Judah, likely signifying their restoration. The phrase "returned the captivity" (ืฉึธืื•ึผื‘ ืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผืช - shuv shvut) is a common prophetic idiom used throughout the Old Testament to describe God's act of restoring His people from exile or a state of misfortune, often implying a spiritual and national renewal, not just a physical return. This idiom emphasizes God's initiative in bringing about their deliverance.

Related Scriptures

  • The theme of God returning His people from captivity is central to much of prophetic literature, such as in Jeremiah 29:10, where God promises to visit His people and perform His good word, causing them to return.
  • Similarly, Ezekiel 36:24 speaks of God gathering Israel from all countries and bringing them back to their own land.
  • The concept of a divinely appointed "harvest" is also seen in other prophetic books, sometimes for judgment as in Joel 3:13, but here it is uniquely set for Judah's restoration.

Practical Application

Hosea 6:11 serves as a powerful reminder of God's enduring faithfulness and His ultimate plan for redemption. Even in times of judgment or consequence for sin, God's promises of restoration remain. For believers today, this verse offers hope that God has a specific, divinely appointed time to bring about deliverance and blessing, even after periods of spiritual wandering or hardship. It encourages patience and trust in God's perfect timing and His unwavering commitment to His people. We can find assurance in God's ability to orchestrate events, even difficult ones, for His ultimate redemptive purposes.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Joel 3:13

    Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness [is] great.

  • Jeremiah 51:33

    For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon [is] like a threshingfloor, [it is] time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

  • Job 42:10

    ยถ And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.

  • Revelation 14:15

    And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe.

  • Psalms 126:1

    ยถ A Song of degrees. When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream.

  • Micah 4:12

    But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand they his counsel: for he shall gather them as the sheaves into the floor.

  • Zephaniah 2:7

    And the coast shall be for the remnant of the house of Judah; they shall feed thereupon: in the houses of Ashkelon shall they lie down in the evening: for the LORD their God shall visit them, and turn away their captivity.
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