But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.
But {G1161} other {G2087} of the apostles {G652} saw I {G1492} none {G3756}, save {G1508} James {G2385} the Lord's {G2962} brother {G80}.
but I did not see any of the other emissaries except Ya‘akov the Lord’s brother.
But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.
But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother.
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Matthew 13:55
Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? -
Mark 6:3
Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him. -
Matthew 12:46
¶ While he yet talked to the people, behold, [his] mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. -
Matthew 10:3
Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; -
1 Corinthians 9:5
Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and [as] the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? -
Mark 3:18
And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the [son] of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite, -
James 1:1
¶ James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.
In Galatians 1:19, the Apostle Paul continues his defense of his apostleship and the divine origin of the gospel he preached. Having stated in the previous verse that he went to Jerusalem to visit Peter, he clarifies the extent of his interaction with other leaders during that initial visit. He explicitly states that he "saw I none, save James the Lord's brother," emphasizing the limited nature of his early contact with the established apostles in Jerusalem.
Context
This verse is crucial within the opening chapter of Galatians, where Paul vehemently argues against those who were undermining his authority and the purity of the gospel. He asserts that his message came directly from Christ, not through human teaching or appointment. After his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus, Paul spent time in Arabia and Damascus before making his first post-conversion visit to Jerusalem, approximately three years later (Galatians 1:18). His point here is to demonstrate that even during this visit, his exposure to the other apostles was minimal, reinforcing his claim that his gospel was not derived from them, but from direct revelation from Jesus Christ.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "apostles" (Greek: apostolos) generally refers to "one sent," a messenger or delegate. While primarily used for the Twelve disciples, Paul uses it more broadly, including himself, as one directly commissioned by Christ. The phrase "James the Lord's brother" clearly identifies this specific James, distinguishing him from other individuals named James in the New Testament. This familial tie to Jesus gave him a unique position of respect within the early Christian community.
Practical Application
This verse reminds believers that true spiritual authority and the authenticity of God's message do not always depend on human validation or extensive connections with established religious figures. Paul's experience demonstrates that God can raise up and empower individuals directly for His purposes. It also highlights the importance of discerning the source of spiritual teaching and standing firm on the truth of the gospel, even when challenged by those who might claim greater traditional authority.