Exodus 35:14

Commentary on Exodus 35:14 (KJV)

Exodus 35:14 is part of Moses' detailed instructions to the Israelites regarding the construction of the Tabernacle, God's dwelling place among His people. This verse specifically lists the components necessary for the Tabernacle's lighting system within the Holy Place: "The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,"

Context

Following the significant event of the golden calf and the renewal of the covenant, Moses gathers the community of Israel to convey God's commands for building the Tabernacle (Exodus 35:4-9). This passage describes the specific items and materials needed, which the people are encouraged to contribute voluntarily. The detailed description of the Tabernacle's furnishings underscores God's meticulous design for worship and His desire for a holy space among His chosen people. The candlestick, or menorah, was a vital piece, providing the only illumination in the Holy Place, a sacred area accessible only to priests.

Key Elements and Symbolism

• The Candlestick (Menorah): This was the seven-branched lampstand, intricately crafted from pure gold, as first commanded in Exodus 25:31-40. Its primary function was to provide light in the Holy Place. Symbolically, it represented God's illuminating presence, His truth, and the divine guidance He offers to His people. It stood as a perpetual reminder of God's light shining in the midst of darkness.
• His Furniture, and His Lamps: These refer to the various accessories associated with the menorah, such as snuffers, trays, and the individual lamps themselves. These items ensured the proper maintenance and function of the light source.
• With the Oil for the Light: The "oil for the light" was pure olive oil, which was to be continually supplied to keep the lamps burning. This continuous provision of oil highlights the necessity of a sustained effort to maintain spiritual light and presence. It also points to the idea of an unending divine presence and revelation.

Linguistic Insight

The Hebrew term for "candlestick" is menorah (מְנוֹרָה), a word that specifically refers to this ornate lampstand. The phrase "oil for the light" (שֶׁמֶן לַמָּאוֹר - shemen lamma'or) emphasizes the dedicated purpose of the oil: solely for illumination within the sacred space, not for common use.

Theological Significance

This verse, though seemingly a simple inventory item, carries profound theological weight. The presence of light in the Tabernacle's Holy Place, where no natural light entered, profoundly symbolized God as the source of all light and truth. It foreshadows the coming of Christ, who declared Himself to be "the light of the world" (John 8:12), bringing spiritual illumination to humanity. The meticulous detail in God's instructions for the Tabernacle, down to its lighting, underscores His holiness, His order, and His desire for worship that reflects His glory.

Practical Application

For believers today, the symbolism of the menorah and its continuous light remains relevant. We are called to be "the light of the world" (Matthew 5:14), reflecting Christ's light in our lives. Just as the oil was essential for the lamps to burn, so too is the filling and empowering presence of the Holy Spirit vital for us to shine brightly in a dark world. This verse reminds us of the importance of spiritual sustenance and diligence in maintaining our witness and walk with God.