Ephesians 1:1

¶ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:

Paul {G3972}, an apostle {G652} of Jesus {G2424} Christ {G5547} by {G1223} the will {G2307} of God {G2316}, to the saints {G40} which are {G5607} at {G1722} Ephesus {G2181}, and {G2532} to the faithful {G4103} in {G1722} Christ {G5547} Jesus {G2424}:

From: Sha’ul, by God’s will an emissary of the Messiah Yeshua

To: God’s people living in Ephesus, that is, those who are trusting in the Messiah Yeshua:

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus:

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, to the saints that are at Ephesus, and the faithful in Christ Jesus:

Commentary

Ephesians 1:1 serves as the powerful opening to Paul's profound letter, establishing the author, his divine authority, and the intended recipients. It sets the stage for the rich theological themes that follow, particularly concerning the believer's identity and blessings in Christ.

Historical and Cultural Context

The city of Ephesus was a significant metropolitan center in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), renowned for its bustling port, thriving trade, and the massive Temple of Artemis (Diana), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Idolatry and various pagan cults were deeply ingrained in its culture. Paul himself had a significant ministry in Ephesus, spending over two years there, which led to the widespread growth of Christianity in the region (Acts 19:10). This letter, likely written during Paul's imprisonment in Rome, is addressed not only to the church in Ephesus but also potentially circulated among other churches in the surrounding area, emphasizing universal truths for all believers.

Key Themes

  • Divine Authority and Calling: Paul immediately asserts his apostleship, not by human appointment or ambition, but "by the will of God." This phrase underscores the divine origin and authority behind his message, establishing the letter as an inspired word from God. His calling was specific and purposeful, setting him apart to preach the Gospel.
  • Identity of Believers: The recipients are identified as "saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus." The term "saints" (Greek: hagioi) refers to those who are consecrated, set apart by God for His purposes, emphasizing their new spiritual standing and position in Christ, rather than their moral perfection. "Faithful in Christ Jesus" further defines these saints as those who have placed their trust in Jesus and whose lives are now fundamentally united with Him. This dual description highlights both their new status and their active commitment of faith.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Greek word for "apostle," apostolos, signifies "one sent forth" or "a messenger with a commission." Paul consistently uses this title to affirm his direct commission from Christ, as highlighted in Romans 1:1, distinguishing his authority from self-proclaimed teachers.
  • The phrase "by the will of God" (Greek: dia thelematos Theou) emphasizes divine initiative and purpose. It is a recurring motif in Paul's letters, reinforcing that his ministry and the truths he conveys originate from God's sovereign plan.
  • The term "saints" (Greek: hagioi) literally means "holy ones" or "set-apart ones." In the New Testament, it is a common designation for all believers, not just a select few. It speaks to their new identity and position in Christ, being made holy through His sacrifice, and called to live a life that reflects that holiness.

Practical Application

Ephesians 1:1 lays a foundational truth for every believer: our identity and calling are rooted in God's will, not our own efforts or desires. Understanding Paul's divine authority encourages us to receive the profound truths in this letter as God's direct message to us.

Furthermore, recognizing ourselves as "saints" and "faithful in Christ Jesus" provides a powerful sense of belonging and purpose. It reminds us that our spiritual standing is a gift from God, acquired through faith in Jesus Christ. This identity "in Christ" empowers us to live a life consistent with our calling, marked by faithfulness and a pursuit of holiness, knowing that we are loved, chosen, and set apart by God.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Colossians 1:2

    To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  • 2 Corinthians 1:1

    ¶ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy [our] brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:

  • 1 Corinthians 1:1

    ¶ Paul, called [to be] an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes [our] brother,

  • 1 Corinthians 1:2

    Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called [to be] saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:

  • Galatians 1:1

    ¶ Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;)

  • Romans 1:1

    ¶ Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called [to be] an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,

  • Romans 1:7

    To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called [to be] saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
← Back