Daniel 11:32

Context

Daniel 11 is a highly detailed prophetic chapter, often referred to as "the most detailed prophecy in the Bible." It outlines a long succession of historical events, primarily focusing on the conflicts between the "King of the North" (usually identified with the Seleucid Empire) and the "King of the South" (the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt) following the breakup of Alexander the Great's empire. Verse 32, in particular, is widely understood to refer to the period of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king who heavily persecuted the Jewish people in the 2nd century BC, desecrated the Temple, and attempted to Hellenize Judea.

This verse highlights the stark contrast in responses to his tyranny: some would betray their faith for worldly gain or under duress, while others would remain steadfast and even act boldly in defiance of his wicked decrees. While historically fulfilled in the Maccabean period, many commentators also see in Daniel 11:32 a prophetic foreshadowing of events in the end times, where a future oppressive figure (the Antichrist) will also seek to corrupt and persecute God's people, and true believers will likewise demonstrate extraordinary faith and resilience.

Key Themes

• Corruption and Deception: The verse warns that an oppressive power will use "flatteries" and deceit to corrupt those who are already unfaithful or weak in their commitment to God's covenant. This speaks to the spiritual danger of compromise and the allure of worldly enticements.
• Faithfulness vs. Apostasy: A clear dichotomy is presented between those who "do wickedly against the covenant" and "the people that do know their God." It underscores the critical importance of spiritual discernment and unwavering loyalty to God amidst pressure and persecution.
• Strength in Knowing God: The core message for believers is that true strength and resilience come not from worldly power or numbers, but from an intimate, personal relationship with God. This knowledge empowers them to stand firm.
• Divine Empowerment for Action ("Exploits"): Those who genuinely know God are not passive victims but are divinely empowered to act courageously and effectively, even in the face of overwhelming evil. Their faith translates into bold deeds.

Linguistic Insights

The King James Version's translation offers rich insight:

• "Corrupt by flatteries": The Hebrew word for "flatteries" (chalaqlaqqoth, חֲלַקְלַקּוֹת) suggests smooth, slippery, or deceitful words. It implies cunning persuasion and enticement rather than mere compliments, designed to lead people astray from their integrity.
• "But the people that do know their God": The Hebrew phrase (yod'ei Elohav, יֹדְעֵי אֱלֹהָיו) for "know their God" denotes far more than intellectual acquaintance. It signifies a deep, experiential, and personal relationship—an intimate fellowship and loyalty that transcends mere head knowledge. This profound "knowing" is the source of their resilience. Jesus himself defines eternal life as knowing God.
• "Shall be strong, and do [exploits]": The Hebrew verb for "be strong" (yachaziqu, יַחֲזִיקוּ) means to hold fast, to seize, or to show strength. The phrase "do [exploits]" is an interpretive addition in the KJV; the Hebrew simply says "and shall do" (v'asu, וְעָשׂוּ). The context strongly implies that they will "do" significant, courageous, and impactful deeds or acts of valor, demonstrating their strength and faith in the face of adversity.

Practical Application

Daniel 11:32 offers timeless principles for believers today:

• Discernment in a Deceptive World: Be vigilant against deceptive influences, whether subtle ideologies, worldly promises, or enticing compromises that seek to undermine your faith. The enemy still uses "flatteries" to draw people away from God's truth.
• Prioritize Knowing God: Cultivate a deep, personal, and intimate relationship with God through prayer, Bible study, and obedience. This profound "knowing" is your ultimate source of spiritual strength, resilience, and discernment in challenging times.
• Courageous Faith and Action: In a world that often opposes biblical values, believers are called to be strong and active, not passive. This strength from God empowers us to stand firm in our convictions and to "do exploits"—to live out our faith boldly, serve others, speak truth, and make a tangible difference for God's kingdom, even when it is difficult or unpopular.
• Hope Amidst Persecution: The verse provides immense hope for those facing opposition or persecution for their faith. It assures that God's faithful people will not be overcome but will be empowered to resist and even achieve great things for His glory.