And as they went on [their] way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, [here is] water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?
And {G1161} as {G5613} they went {G4198} on {G2596} their way {G3598}, they came {G2064} unto {G1909} a certain {G5100} water {G5204}: and {G2532} the eunuch {G2135} said {G5346}, See {G2400}, here is water {G5204}; what {G5101} doth hinder {G2967} me {G3165} to be baptized {G907}?
As they were going down the road, they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Look! Here’s some water! Is there any reason why I shouldn’t be immersed?”
As they traveled along the road and came to some water, the eunuch said, “Look, here is water! What is there to prevent me from being baptized?”
And as they went on the way, they came unto a certain water; and the eunuch saith, Behold, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?
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Acts 10:47
Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? -
John 3:23
And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized. -
John 3:5
Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and [of] the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. -
Titus 3:5
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; -
Titus 3:6
Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; -
Ezekiel 36:25
¶ Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. -
1 John 5:6
¶ This is he that came by water and blood, [even] Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.
Context
This verse marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch. Following a divine instruction, Philip encountered the eunuch, a high-ranking official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was returning from worship in Jerusalem. The eunuch was puzzled by a passage from the prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 53:7-8). Philip, seizing the opportunity, began "at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus" (Acts 8:35). The eunuch's question in verse 36, "what doth hinder me to be baptized?", demonstrates his immediate understanding and acceptance of the Gospel message that Philip had just delivered.
Key Themes
Readiness for Baptism
The eunuch's direct question highlights his profound understanding and sincere desire to outwardly declare his newfound faith. Having heard the message of Jesus, he immediately recognized the significance of baptism as a public confession and symbol of his conversion. This implies a complete and quick grasp of the Gospel's implications.
Immediate Obedience to the Gospel
There is no hesitation or delay on the eunuch's part. Once he comprehended the truth about Jesus and the call to repentance, his immediate response was a desire for obedience through baptism. This serves as a powerful example of prompt action following genuine conversion, emphasizing that once the requirements for baptism (faith and repentance) are met, there should be no "hindrance."
The Universal Call of the Gospel
The Ethiopian eunuch, a foreigner and a marginalized figure in some Jewish contexts, represents the expansive reach of the early Christian message. His conversion and baptism underscore the universal nature of the Gospel, available to all people regardless of race, social status, or previous religious background.
Linguistic Insights
The key word here is "hinder" (Greek: kōlyō), which means "to prevent, forbid, or restrain." The eunuch's question is essentially asking, "Is there any legitimate obstacle or prohibition that would prevent me from being baptized right now?" This implies that he understood the prerequisites for baptism—namely, faith in Jesus Christ—and believed he met them. His inquiry is a powerful affirmation of his spiritual readiness and a challenge to Philip to confirm his understanding.
Practical Application
Acts 8:36 provides several important lessons for believers today: