Acts 27:31

Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

Paul {G3972} said {G2036} to the centurion {G1543} and {G2532} to the soldiers {G4757}, Except {G3362} these {G3778} abide {G3306} in {G1722} the ship {G4143}, ye {G5210} cannot {G3756}{G1410} be saved {G4982}.

Sha’ul said to the officer and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain aboard the ship, you yourselves cannot be saved.”

But Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved.”

Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

Commentary

Acts 27:31 presents a pivotal moment during Paul's perilous sea voyage to Rome, highlighting the interplay between divine promise and human responsibility. In the midst of a violent storm, known as the Euroclydon, Paul, a prisoner on board, discerns the treacherous actions of the sailors and delivers a crucial warning.

Context

The apostle Paul was being transported to Rome as a prisoner, accompanied by a centurion named Julius and other soldiers. Their journey was plagued by severe weather, and they had been drifting for many days, losing all hope of being saved. Just hours before this verse, Paul had received a divine assurance from an angel that though the ship would be lost, no lives would perish (Acts 27:23-24). Despite this promise, when the sailors attempted to abandon the ship in a lifeboat under the pretense of casting out anchors, Paul immediately intervened, speaking to the Roman centurion and soldiers. This act underscores Paul's leadership and spiritual insight, even in chains, during the challenging journey to Rome.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility: This verse powerfully illustrates that God's sovereign plan often works through human cooperation and obedience. God had already promised Paul that all lives would be saved, yet this promise was contingent on the sailors remaining on board. It teaches that while God has a purpose, human choices and actions are still vital. This echoes principles found elsewhere, such as the need for faith to be accompanied by works (James 2:17).
  • Paul's Authority and Discernment: Despite his status as a prisoner, Paul exhibits remarkable authority and discernment. His words are not mere suggestions but a divinely inspired warning that proves essential for survival. He acts as a spiritual leader and prophet, guiding those in charge during the crisis.
  • Physical Salvation: The term "saved" here refers specifically to physical preservation from drowning or perishing in the storm. It's a matter of life and death in the immediate context, distinct from the concept of spiritual salvation from sin, which is the primary focus of Paul's gospel message (John 3:16).

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "saved" here is sōzō (σῴζω), which broadly means "to save, deliver, preserve, heal, make whole." While it is frequently used in the New Testament for spiritual salvation, its meaning is context-dependent. In Acts 27:31, its application is clearly physical, referring to being preserved from death in the shipwreck. This versatility of sōzō highlights the holistic nature of God's care, encompassing both physical well-being and spiritual redemption.

Practical Application

Acts 27:31 offers valuable lessons for believers today:

  • Obedience to God's Means: Even when God promises an outcome, He often expects us to use the means He provides or to act in a way that aligns with His will. Faith is not passive; it often involves active obedience to God's instructions or discernible wisdom.
  • Trusting God's Messengers: Like the centurion and soldiers who heeded Paul's warning, we are called to listen to wise counsel, especially when it aligns with biblical truth.
  • Interplay of Faith and Action: This verse beautifully illustrates that God's grace does not negate human responsibility. We are called to exercise faith and make wise decisions, knowing that God works through our efforts. This complements the understanding of our good works as prepared by God.

Paul's urgent declaration saved lives, demonstrating that God's promises are sure, but they often require discerning action and faithful cooperation from those who receive them.

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Cross-References

  • 2 Thessalonians 2:13 (6 votes)

    ¶ But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:

  • 2 Thessalonians 2:14 (6 votes)

    Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

  • Jeremiah 29:11 (5 votes)

    For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.

  • Jeremiah 29:13 (5 votes)

    And ye shall seek me, and find [me], when ye shall search for me with all your heart.

  • Psalms 91:11 (5 votes)

    For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

  • Psalms 91:12 (5 votes)

    They shall bear thee up in [their] hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

  • Acts 27:21 (3 votes)

    ¶ But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.