Acts 1:25
That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
That he may take {G2983} part {G2819} of this {G5026} ministry {G1248} and {G2532} apostleship {G651}, from {G1537} which {G3739} Judas {G2455} by transgression fell {G3845}, that he might go {G4198} to {G1519} his own {G2398} place {G5117}.
to take over the work and the office of emissary that Y’hudah abandoned to go where he belongs.”
to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.”
to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas fell away, that he might go to his own place.
Cross-References
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Romans 1:5
By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name: -
1 Corinthians 9:2
If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord. -
John 17:12
While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. -
John 6:70
Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? -
John 6:71
He spake of Judas Iscariot [the son] of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve. -
Galatians 2:8
(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:) -
Acts 1:16
Men [and] brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.
Commentary
Acts 1:25 is a somber yet pivotal verse within the narrative of the early church, as the remaining eleven apostles seek to restore the number of the twelve following the betrayal and death of Judas Iscariot. This verse articulates the purpose of their selection process: to find someone to "take part of this ministry and apostleship," specifically the office from which Judas fell due to his "transgression," leading him to "go to his own place."
Context
This verse is part of the account immediately following Jesus' ascension into heaven. The disciples, gathered in Jerusalem, are awaiting the promised Holy Spirit. Peter, acknowledging the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy concerning Judas (specifically Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8), proposes that a replacement for Judas be chosen. The criteria for this new apostle, mentioned in Acts 1:21-22, were that he must have accompanied them throughout Jesus' earthly ministry, from John's baptism until Christ's ascension, to be a witness of His resurrection.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "transgression" here is parabasis (παράβασις), which literally means "a stepping aside" or "a going beyond." It denotes a deliberate stepping over a boundary or law, emphasizing the intentionality and seriousness of Judas's act of betraying Jesus. The phrase "his own place" (εἰς τὸν τόπον τὸν ἴδιον - *eis ton topon ton idion*) is a solemn idiom, often contrasted with the "place" or inheritance of the righteous. It suggests a destination that is uniquely and justly suited to Judas's character and deeds, a place of spiritual and eternal consequence.
Practical Application
Acts 1:25 offers several enduring lessons for believers today:
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