I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into Macedonia.
I had {G2192} no {G3756} rest {G425} in my {G3450} spirit {G4151}, because I {G3165} found {G2147} not {G3361} Titus {G5103} my {G3450} brother {G80}: but {G235} taking my leave {G657} of them {G846}, I went from thence {G1831} into {G1519} Macedonia {G3109}.
I could not rest, because I failed to find my brother Titus. So I left the people there and went on to Macedonia.
I had no peace in my spirit, because I did not find my brother Titus there. So I said goodbye to them and went on to Macedonia.
I had no relief for my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother: but taking my leave of them, I went forth into Macedonia.
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2 Corinthians 12:18
I desired Titus, and with [him] I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? [walked we] not in the same steps? -
2 Corinthians 7:5
¶ For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without [were] fightings, within [were] fears. -
2 Corinthians 7:6
Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus; -
Titus 1:4
To Titus, [mine] own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, [and] peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour. -
Galatians 2:1
¶ Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with [me] also. -
2 Corinthians 8:6
Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also. -
Galatians 2:3
But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:
Commentary on 2 Corinthians 2:13 (KJV)
In 2 Corinthians 2:13, the Apostle Paul reveals his deep personal distress and the profound emotional weight of his apostolic ministry. This verse provides a glimpse into the human side of Paul, showing his vulnerability and intense concern for the churches he served.
Context
Paul had left Ephesus and arrived in Troas, hoping to meet Titus, who had been sent to Corinth with a severe letter (often referred to as the "painful letter") to address issues within the Corinthian church. Paul had expected to find an open door for the gospel in Troas (as mentioned in 2 Corinthians 2:12), but his overwhelming anxiety about the situation in Corinth prevented him from fully capitalizing on that opportunity. His restless spirit underscores the significant impact the Corinthians' response had on him. When Titus did not arrive as anticipated, Paul's distress led him to change his travel plans, leaving Troas and heading into Macedonia, hoping to meet Titus there.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "no rest in my spirit" (Greek: ouk eschēka anesin tō pneumati mou) is significant. Anesin (rest, relief, relaxation) refers to a state of inner peace or composure, not merely physical rest. Paul's spirit was agitated, troubled, and lacking peace. This wasn't just disappointment; it was a deep emotional and psychological distress caused by the uncertainty surrounding the Corinthian church's response to his previous letter and the absence of Titus, his trusted confidant and messenger.
Practical Application
This verse offers several insights for believers today: