2 Corinthians 11:12

Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:12 (KJV)

In 2 Corinthians 11:12, the Apostle Paul articulates his unwavering resolve to maintain a specific conduct in his ministry, primarily concerning financial support. This verse is a powerful declaration of his integrity and strategic defense against those who sought to discredit him and undermine his apostolic authority in the Corinthian church.

Context

This verse is situated within a passionate and at times sarcastic defense by Paul of his apostleship against "false apostles" or "super-apostles" who had infiltrated the Corinthian community. These individuals likely boasted of their eloquence, spiritual prowess, or Jewish heritage, and possibly accepted financial remuneration from the Corinthians, implying that Paul's refusal to do so was a sign of his inferiority or lack of true apostleship. Paul had previously stated his decision to preach the gospel free of charge (2 Corinthians 11:7), even going so far as to be supported by other churches to avoid being a burden to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 11:8). Here, he reiterates his determination to continue this practice.

Key Themes

• Unwavering Resolve: Paul's declaration, "But what I do, that I will do," underscores his firm commitment to his principles and methods, regardless of opposition. This highlights a deep conviction in his calling and approach to ministry.
• Cutting Off Occasion: The phrase "that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion" reveals Paul's tactical genius. He intentionally removes any pretext or opportunity (`aphormē` in Greek, meaning a starting point or base of operations) for his adversaries to accuse him of greed or to elevate themselves by contrasting their paid ministry with his unpaid one. He ensures they have no legitimate ground for criticism.
• Exposing Hypocrisy: Paul's ultimate aim is "that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we." The false apostles boasted in their own perceived strengths or privileges. Paul wants to expose that their boasting is empty when compared to his own conduct, which truly aligns with the humble and sacrificial nature of the gospel. He challenges them to demonstrate the same self-sacrificial integrity he embodies, thereby revealing their true motives and character. This contrasts sharply with Paul's own teaching on boasting only in the cross of Christ.
• Authentic Ministry: The verse implicitly defines authentic ministry not by outward show or financial gain, but by integrity, selflessness, and a genuine desire to serve the gospel without ulterior motives.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "occasion" is aphormē (ἀφορμή), which literally means a starting point, a base of operations, or an opportunity. In this context, Paul means to remove any pretext or ground for accusation that his opponents might seize upon. The word "glory" comes from kauchaomai (καυχάομαι), meaning to boast or brag. Paul frequently uses this word to contrast empty, self-centered boasting with boasting only in the Lord.

Practical Application

This verse offers powerful lessons for believers today:

• Consistency in Conduct: Our actions should consistently reflect our stated beliefs, especially when facing scrutiny or opposition. A life of integrity is a powerful witness.
• Wise Strategy Against Critics: Sometimes, the best way to disarm critics or false teachers is not through direct argument but by living a life that leaves them no valid ground for accusation.
• Pure Motives in Service: It challenges us to examine our own motives in ministry or service. Are we seeking our own glory or Christ's? Are we willing to sacrifice personal gain for the sake of the gospel and to avoid becoming a stumbling block to others?
• Identifying False Teachers: One characteristic of false teachers is often their self-promotion and seeking of personal gain, in contrast to the humble, self-sacrificial service exemplified by Paul and the teachings of Christ (e.g., 2 Corinthians 11:13).