2 Corinthians 11:18

In 2 Corinthians 11:18, the Apostle Paul continues his ironic "fool's speech," where he reluctantly adopts the boasting style of his opponents in Corinth to expose their superficiality and highlight the true nature of his apostolic ministry. This verse sets the stage for Paul to contrast his genuine suffering and service with the empty claims of those who "glory after the flesh."

Context

Paul is defending his apostleship against a group of false apostles and deceitful workers who had infiltrated the Corinthian church. These individuals were likely boasting about their Jewish heritage, eloquent speech, or impressive human credentials, seeking to discredit Paul (see 2 Corinthians 11:13). Paul, feeling compelled to respond to their attacks for the sake of the Corinthians' spiritual well-being, decides to engage them on their own terms, albeit sarcastically. He begins this section by saying, "I speak as a fool" (2 Corinthians 11:17), indicating his reluctance and the ironic nature of his subsequent "boasting."

Key Themes

• Boasting in the Flesh vs. True Glory: The central theme is the stark contrast between human, worldly boasting ("glory after the flesh") and what truly matters in God's eyes. Paul's opponents valued outward appearances and human accomplishments, whereas Paul consistently taught that true glory is found in Christ alone, especially in His cross and in one's weakness for His sake.
• Apostolic Defense: This verse is part of Paul's broader defense of his legitimate ministry. He is not boasting out of pride, but out of necessity to protect the Corinthian believers from the harmful influence of those who preached a different gospel.
• Irony and Sarcasm: Paul employs strong irony here. By saying "I will glory also," he is mimicking their foolish behavior to expose its emptiness, preparing the way for his own "boasting" which will highlight his immense sufferings and sacrifices for the gospel (2 Corinthians 11:23-33).

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "glory after the flesh" translates the Greek kauchaomai kata sarka. Kauchaomai means "to boast, glory, exult." The addition of kata sarka, "according to the flesh," signifies boasting based on human, worldly standards—things like lineage, social status, education, eloquence, or self-reliance, rather than spiritual power or divine approval. This stands in stark contrast to Paul's consistent emphasis on glorying in his weaknesses, because it is there that God's power is made perfect.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a timeless reminder for believers today. We are often tempted to compare ourselves with others based on worldly metrics—success, possessions, influence, or outward achievements. Paul's example teaches us to:

• Guard Against Worldly Boasting: Do not put confidence in human credentials or accomplishments. True value in God's kingdom comes from humble service and reliance on Him.
• Discern True Ministry: Be wary of those who promote themselves or their ministries based on outward show rather than character, faithfulness, and the fruit of the Spirit.
• Embrace Humility: Like Paul, our ultimate boast should be in the Lord and what He has done, not in ourselves (1 Corinthians 1:31).