1 Peter 4:16

Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

Yet {G1161} if {G1487} any man suffer as {G5613} a Christian {G5546}, let him {G153} not {G3361} be ashamed {G153}; but {G1161} let him glorify {G1392} God {G2316} on {G1722} this {G5129} behalf {G3313}.

But if anyone suffers for being Messianic, let him not be ashamed; but let him bring glory to God by the way he bears this name.

But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.

but if a man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God in this name.

Commentary

Commentary on 1 Peter 4:16 KJV

The Apostle Peter, in his first epistle, addresses believers scattered throughout Asia Minor, who were experiencing various forms of trials and persecution. This verse, 1 Peter 4:16 KJV, offers profound encouragement and instruction on how to respond when suffering specifically for one's faith. It distinguishes such suffering from that which comes as a consequence of wrongdoing, a theme Peter explores in the preceding verses.

Historical and Cultural Context

Peter's audience lived in a Roman-dominated world where adherence to the imperial cult and traditional Roman gods was expected. Christians, by their exclusive devotion to Jesus Christ, were often viewed with suspicion, accused of atheism (for not worshipping Roman deities), and sometimes blamed for societal problems. This environment led to sporadic but sometimes intense persecution. Peter's letter prepares them for this reality, urging them to endure with the right attitude. The suffering he describes is not general hardship, but rather suffering for Christ's sake, directly tied to their identity as followers of Jesus.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Suffering for Christ: This verse underscores that suffering can be a direct result of one's Christian identity. It is not something to be surprised by, but rather an expected part of the believer's journey (1 Peter 4:12).
  • No Shame in Christ: Despite societal pressures or physical afflictions, believers are commanded "not be ashamed." Their identity as a "Christian" is a badge of honor, not disgrace. This echoes the sentiment of not being ashamed of the gospel, as Paul declared in Romans 1:16.
  • Glorifying God Through Suffering: The ultimate response to suffering for Christ is to "glorify God on this behalf." This means that even in pain or persecution, a believer's conduct, endurance, and faith can bring honor and praise to God. It transforms a potentially negative experience into an opportunity for divine testimony.

Linguistic Insights

The word "Christian" (Greek: Christianos) is significant. It was likely a term coined by outsiders, first used in Antioch to describe followers of Christ (Acts 11:26). It means "belonging to Christ" or "a follower of Christ." Peter's use of it here affirms it as a legitimate and honorable designation for believers, even in the face of adversity. To "glorify God" (Greek: doxazō ton Theon) implies giving Him honor, praise, and recognition, especially through one's life and actions.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Peter 4:16 remains highly relevant. While outright physical persecution may not be common in all parts of the world, Christians can still face social stigma, ridicule, professional disadvantage, or discrimination simply for adhering to biblical values.

  • Embrace Your Identity: Do not hide or be ashamed of your faith in Jesus Christ, even when it is unpopular or costly.
  • Examine the Cause of Suffering: Peter clearly distinguishes between suffering for righteousness and suffering for wrongdoing (1 Peter 4:15). Ensure that any hardship faced is indeed because of your Christian walk, not personal sin or foolishness.
  • Respond with Grace and Glory: When suffering for Christ, let your response be one that brings honor to God. Your patience, forgiveness, and unwavering faith can be a powerful witness to others, demonstrating the reality and power of God's grace in your life.

This verse serves as a powerful reminder that our suffering for Christ is not in vain, but rather an opportunity to testify to His glory and affirm our profound connection to Him.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Peter 3:17

    For [it is] better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.

  • 1 Peter 3:18

    ΒΆ For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:

  • Philippians 1:29

    For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;

  • 1 Peter 4:19

    Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls [to him] in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.

  • James 1:2

    ΒΆ My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;

  • James 1:4

    But let patience have [her] perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

  • 2 Timothy 1:12

    For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.