1 Kings 7:36

For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.

For on the plates {H3871} of the ledges {H3027} thereof, and on the borders {H4526} thereof, he graved {H6605} cherubims {H3742}, lions {H738}, and palm trees {H8561}, according to the proportion {H4626} of every one {H376}, and additions {H3914} round about {H5439}.

On the sides of the panels and on its corners he carved k'ruvim, lions and palm trees, according to the amount of space each required, with wreaths surrounding.

He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and panels, wherever each had space, with wreaths all around.

And on the plates of the stays thereof, and on the panels thereof, he graved cherubim, lions, and palm-trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths round about.

Commentary

Context of 1 Kings 7:36

This verse is part of a detailed description of the construction and furnishing of Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem, specifically focusing on the elaborate bronze work. King Solomon employed Hiram, a skilled craftsman from Tyre, to oversee the intricate metallic elements. Verses 1 Kings 7:27-39 describe ten highly decorated bronze stands, or "bases," designed to hold the ten lavers (large washing basins) used by the priests for ceremonial purification within the Temple courts. Verse 36 zeroes in on the specific decorative motifs found on the plates and borders of these movable stands, highlighting the meticulous attention to detail in every aspect of the Temple's construction.

Key Themes and Symbolic Significance

1 Kings 7:36 reveals several important themes through its description of the Temple's artistry:

  • Divine Order and Meticulous Craftsmanship: The phrase "according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about" emphasizes the precise and orderly nature of the design. This reflects the divine origin of the Temple's blueprint (derived from God's instructions for the Tabernacle) and the importance of excellence in worship and service to God. No detail was too small or insignificant in creating a dwelling place for the Lord.
  • Symbolism in Sacred Architecture: The choice of "cherubims, lions, and palm trees" was highly significant in ancient Israelite culture and Temple iconography.
    • Cherubims: These winged celestial beings are consistently associated with the presence of God, guarding sacred spaces (as seen in Genesis 3:24 at the Garden of Eden) and appearing on the Ark of the Covenant. Their inclusion signifies divine protection, holiness, and the heavenly realm.
    • Lions: A powerful symbol of strength, royalty, and majesty, the lion often represented the tribe of Judah (Genesis 49:9) and ultimately the Messiah, the "Lion of the tribe of Judah". Their presence underscores God's sovereignty and power.
    • Palm Trees: Symbolizing righteousness, prosperity, victory, and flourishing, palm trees were commonly depicted in sacred contexts. Psalm 92:12 states, "The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree." They suggest fruitfulness, beauty, and God's blessing upon His people.

Practical Application

The detailed description of the Temple's decorations, even on functional items like the laver stands, offers timeless insights:

  • Excellence in Service: God desires excellence in all we do for Him. Just as no detail was overlooked in the physical Temple, our spiritual "temple" (our lives, our churches) should reflect intentionality and devotion, even in the seemingly small aspects.
  • God's Glory in Beauty: The artistry of the Temple was not merely for aesthetic pleasure but served to glorify God and teach spiritual truths. This reminds us that beauty, order, and symbolic expression can be powerful avenues for worship and understanding God's character.
  • Symbolism in Our Lives: The ancient symbols of cherubims, lions, and palm trees can inspire us today. They remind us of God's holy presence, His sovereign power, and His desire for His people to live righteous, flourishing lives. We are called to embody these spiritual truths in our daily walk.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 7:29

    And on the borders that [were] between the ledges [were] lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges [there was] a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen [were] certain additions made of thin work.

  • Ezekiel 40:31

    And the arches thereof [were] toward the utter court; and palm trees [were] upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it [had] eight steps.

  • 1 Kings 6:35

    And he carved [thereon] cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered [them] with gold fitted upon the carved work.

  • 1 Kings 6:29

    And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

  • Ezekiel 41:18

    And [it was] made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm tree [was] between a cherub and a cherub; and [every] cherub had two faces;

  • Ezekiel 41:20

    From the ground unto above the door [were] cherubims and palm trees made, and [on] the wall of the temple.

  • Ezekiel 40:37

    And the posts thereof [were] toward the utter court; and palm trees [were] upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it [had] eight steps.
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