1 Kings 7:35

And in the top of the base [was there] a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof [were] of the same.

And in the top {H7218} of the base {H4350} was there a round {H5696} compass {H5439} of half {H2677} a cubit {H520} high {H6967}: and on the top {H7218} of the base {H4350} the ledges {H3027} thereof and the borders {H4526} thereof were of the same.

In the top of the trolley was a circular support ten-and-a-half inches high, and the trolley's corner-posts and panels were attached to its top.

At the top of each stand was a circular band half a cubit high. The supports and panels were cast as a unit with the top of the stand.

And in the top of the base was there a round compass half a cubit high; and on the top of the base the stays thereof and the panels thereof were of the same.

Commentary

1 Kings 7:35 offers a highly detailed glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship involved in the construction of King Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. This particular verse describes a specific feature of the ten movable bronze bases that supported the smaller lavers (basins) used for washing and purification within the Temple courts.

Context

This verse is part of an extensive architectural description found in 1 Kings Chapter 7, detailing the various furnishings and structures within Solomon's Temple, particularly those made of bronze by Hiram of Tyre. Following the description of the two great bronze pillars (Jachin and Boaz) and the immense "molten sea," the text turns to the ten smaller bronze bases and their accompanying lavers. These bases were highly elaborate, featuring wheels, lions, oxen, and cherubim, designed for both functionality and aesthetic grandeur. Verse 35 specifically focuses on the top portion of these bases, indicating a circular rim or "round compass" that stood "half a cubit high," along with its "ledges" and "borders," all crafted with precision.

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Craftsmanship: The meticulous detail in this verse highlights the extraordinary level of skill and precision employed in the Temple's construction. Every measurement, every component, no matter how small, was carefully designed and executed, underscoring the sacred nature of the building.
  • Order and Holiness: The exact dimensions and descriptions reflect an underlying theme of divine order. The Temple was not merely a building but God's designated dwelling place, and as such, everything within it had to conform to a specific, holy pattern, much like the Tabernacle's blueprint given to Moses.
  • Attention to Detail: The passage emphasizes that no detail was too small or insignificant when constructing a house for the Lord. This speaks to the reverence and dedication of those involved in the project.

Linguistic Insights

The term "round compass" refers to a circular crown or rim at the top of the base. The measurement "half a cubit" would be approximately 9 inches (or about 23 cm), based on a cubit being roughly 18 inches. The Hebrew words for "ledges" (ืฉึฐืืœึทื‘ึดึผื™ื, sh'labbim) and "borders" (ืžึดืกึฐื’ึฐึผืจื•ึนืช, misgerot) denote structural and decorative elements, emphasizing the intricate design and robust construction of these bronze furnishings. The repetition of "of the same" indicates that these elements were consistent in material and perhaps design with the rest of the base, reinforcing the uniformity and quality of the work.

Practical Application

While describing an ancient architectural detail, 1 Kings 7:35 offers timeless lessons:

  • Excellence in Service: The dedication to meticulous detail in the Temple's construction serves as a reminder that our service to God, whether in our work, worship, or daily lives, should be marked by excellence and diligence. God values quality and care in all that we do for His glory.
  • God's Esteem for Order and Beauty: The elaborate design of the Temple furnishings reflects God's appreciation for order, beauty, and craftsmanship. This encourages believers to cultivate these qualities in their own lives and environments as an act of worship.
  • The Significance of the "Small Things": Even seemingly minor details like the "round compass" and "ledges" were recorded in Scripture, indicating that every part contributes to the whole. This can encourage us to be faithful in the "small things," knowing they contribute to a larger, divine purpose, just as every part of our lives can be lived for God's glory, making us temples of the Holy Spirit.
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Cross-References

No cross-references found.

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