1 Kings 7:35
And in the top of the base [was there] a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof [were] of the same.
And in the top {H7218} of the base {H4350} was there a round {H5696} compass {H5439} of half {H2677} a cubit {H520} high {H6967}: and on the top {H7218} of the base {H4350} the ledges {H3027} thereof and the borders {H4526} thereof were of the same.
In the top of the trolley was a circular support ten-and-a-half inches high, and the trolley's corner-posts and panels were attached to its top.
At the top of each stand was a circular band half a cubit high. The supports and panels were cast as a unit with the top of the stand.
And in the top of the base was there a round compass half a cubit high; and on the top of the base the stays thereof and the panels thereof were of the same.
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Kings 7:35 offers a highly detailed glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship involved in the construction of King Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. This particular verse describes a specific feature of the ten movable bronze bases that supported the smaller lavers (basins) used for washing and purification within the Temple courts.
Context
This verse is part of an extensive architectural description found in 1 Kings Chapter 7, detailing the various furnishings and structures within Solomon's Temple, particularly those made of bronze by Hiram of Tyre. Following the description of the two great bronze pillars (Jachin and Boaz) and the immense "molten sea," the text turns to the ten smaller bronze bases and their accompanying lavers. These bases were highly elaborate, featuring wheels, lions, oxen, and cherubim, designed for both functionality and aesthetic grandeur. Verse 35 specifically focuses on the top portion of these bases, indicating a circular rim or "round compass" that stood "half a cubit high," along with its "ledges" and "borders," all crafted with precision.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "round compass" refers to a circular crown or rim at the top of the base. The measurement "half a cubit" would be approximately 9 inches (or about 23 cm), based on a cubit being roughly 18 inches. The Hebrew words for "ledges" (ืฉึฐืืึทืึดึผืื, sh'labbim) and "borders" (ืึดืกึฐืึฐึผืจืึนืช, misgerot) denote structural and decorative elements, emphasizing the intricate design and robust construction of these bronze furnishings. The repetition of "of the same" indicates that these elements were consistent in material and perhaps design with the rest of the base, reinforcing the uniformity and quality of the work.
Practical Application
While describing an ancient architectural detail, 1 Kings 7:35 offers timeless lessons:
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