1 Kings 1:36

KJV

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too].

KJV (with Strong's)

And Benaiah {H1141} the son {H1121} of Jehoiada {H3077} answered {H6030} the king {H4428}, and said {H559}, Amen {H543}: the LORD {H3068} God {H430} of my lord {H113} the king {H4428} say {H559} so too.

Complete Jewish Bible

B'nayah responded to the king by saying, "Amen! May ADONAI, the God of my lord the king, confirm it!

Berean Standard Bible

“Amen,” replied Benaiah son of Jehoiada. “May the LORD, the God of my lord the king, so declare it.

American Standard Version

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: Jehovah, the God of my lord the king, say so too.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Kings 1:36 captures the pivotal moment when Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a trusted and powerful military commander, unequivocally affirms King David's decree to anoint Solomon as his successor. Benaiah's fervent "Amen" combined with a prayer for divine ratification underscores the belief that Solomon's ascension to the throne was not merely a political maneuver but a divinely orchestrated event, emphasizing the necessity of God's blessing and approval for legitimate leadership.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated at a critical juncture in the narrative of King David's final days and the contentious issue of royal succession. David, now old and frail, is largely confined to his bed ([1 Kings 1:1](/1_kings/1-1 "1 Kings 1:1 - David's Old Age")). His son Adonijah, presuming the throne, has already begun to act as king, gathering support from key figures like Joab and Abiathar ([1 Kings 1:5-7](/1_kings/1-5 "1 Kings 1:5-7 - Adonijah's Usurpation")). However, through the urgent intervention of Nathan the prophet and Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, David is reminded of his oath regarding Solomon's kingship ([1 Kings 1:11-31](/1_kings/1-11 "1 Kings 1:11-31 - Nathan and Bathsheba's Appeal")). David immediately responds by issuing clear, decisive orders for Solomon to be officially proclaimed and anointed king. Benaiah's response in this verse is a direct and powerful affirmation of David's decree, providing crucial support amidst the lingering tension of Adonijah's attempted coup.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In ancient Israel, royal succession was not always strictly primogeniture, as evidenced by David's own anointing over his older brothers ([1 Samuel 16:6-13](/1_samuel/16-6 "1 Samuel 16:6-13 - David's Anointing")). The anointing of a king with oil was a sacred ritual, signifying divine selection and empowerment for leadership, a practice common in the ancient Near East. The role of military commanders like Benaiah was crucial; they were not just soldiers but powerful figures whose loyalty could make or break a king's reign. Benaiah, known for his unwavering allegiance to David and his prowess in battle ([2 Samuel 23:20-23](/2_samuel/23-20 "2 Samuel 23:20-23 - Benaiah's Mighty Deeds")), represents the loyal core of David's administration. His public affirmation in the presence of the court would have carried immense weight, signaling to all present that the king's decree was legitimate and divinely sanctioned, thus helping to consolidate power for the incoming monarch.

* **Key Themes:** The passage powerfully articulates the theme of **Divine Ordination of Leadership**. Benaiah's "Amen" and subsequent prayer are not mere formalities; they underscore the profound conviction that Solomon's succession was not simply a political maneuver or a father's choice, but a direct fulfillment of God's will. God had previously promised David an enduring dynasty and that his son would build the Temple and reign in peace ([2 Samuel 7:12-16](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12-16 - The Davidic Covenant"); [1 Chronicles 22:9-10](/1_chronicles/22-9 "1 Chronicles 22:9-10 - God's Promise to Solomon")). This divine backing is paramount. Another significant theme is **Loyalty and Affirmation**. Benaiah's immediate and fervent response demonstrates his unwavering loyalty to King David and his acceptance of David's divinely guided decision. His affirmation provides crucial support and legitimacy to Solomon's anointing in the eyes of the people and the court, contrasting sharply with the disloyalty of Adonijah's faction. Finally, the verse highlights **The Power of Prayer and Divine Ratification**. The phrase "the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too]" is a potent prayer for God's blessing and confirmation on the king's words and actions. It acknowledges that true authority and success ultimately come from God, and that human decrees require divine approval to be truly effective and enduring.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Amen (Hebrew, _'āmēn'_):** This crucial Hebrew term is far more than a simple agreement. It functions as a solemn declaration, meaning "so be it," "truly," "let it be affirmed," or "may it be established." In this context, Benaiah's "Amen" signifies not only his complete assent to David's command regarding Solomon's anointing but also a fervent prayer and hopeful desire that God Himself would ratify, confirm, and bring to pass David's words. It carries an element of strong conviction and faith in the divine will.
* **Say so [too] (Hebrew, _yōʾmar'_):** This verb, derived from the root _'āmar_ (to say, speak), is in the jussive mood, expressing a wish, desire, or command. When Benaiah says, "the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too]," he is not merely repeating David's words but is expressing a profound prayer that God would indeed speak His divine "Amen" over David's decree. It is a plea for God to confirm and establish the king's decision, acknowledging that ultimate authority and the power to bring things to fruition rest with the Lord.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king":** This clause introduces Benaiah, identifying him by his father, Jehoiada, a common way to denote lineage and status. Benaiah was a formidable and loyal military commander, head of David's bodyguard and known for his exceptional strength and unwavering allegiance. His "answering" the king indicates a formal response to David's recent decree to anoint Solomon, signifying his official acknowledgment and acceptance of the royal order.
* **"and said, Amen:":** Benaiah's immediate utterance of "Amen" is a powerful and concise expression of assent. It conveys his full agreement with David's decision, his loyalty to the king, and his belief that this decision aligns with God's will. It acts as a solemn affirmation, a public declaration of support that carries significant weight in the court.
* **"the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too].":** This is the heart of Benaiah's response, transforming his assent into a profound prayer. By invoking "the LORD God of my lord the king," Benaiah acknowledges God as the ultimate sovereign and the true source of authority for David's kingship. His plea, "say so [too]," is a fervent request for divine confirmation and blessing upon David's decree concerning Solomon. It expresses a desire for God to ratify the human decision, ensuring its legitimacy, success, and endurance according to His divine plan.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several impactful literary devices. **Apostrophe** is evident as Benaiah directly addresses God in his prayer, "the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too]," appealing to divine authority to ratify the king's words. The use of **Repetition** of "king" ("the king," "my lord the king") subtly emphasizes the earthly authority of David while simultaneously elevating the ultimate authority to "the LORD God of my lord the king," creating a layered sense of sovereignty. Furthermore, the single word **"Amen"** functions as a powerful **Exclamation**, conveying not just agreement but deep conviction, fervent desire, and a hopeful prayer for divine intervention and affirmation. It is an utterance packed with theological meaning and personal commitment.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Benaiah's response in 1 Kings 1:36 serves as a profound theological statement, affirming that true authority and lasting success in leadership stem from divine appointment and ratification, not merely human maneuvering or popular acclaim. His "Amen" is a model of faithful submission to God's revealed will through His chosen leaders, demonstrating that genuine loyalty to an earthly king is intrinsically linked to reverence for the King of kings. This passage underscores the biblical principle that God is sovereign over all human affairs, including political succession, and that His people are called to acknowledge and pray for the divine blessing upon those He raises to positions of authority. It teaches that even in moments of human drama and political intrigue, the ultimate outcome is in God's hands, and His faithful servants should align themselves with His purposes through prayer and affirmation.

* [Deuteronomy 27:15](/deuteronomy/27-15 "Deuteronomy 27:15 - The Amen of the Curses") - Illustrates the collective, binding nature of "Amen" as a communal affirmation of God's word.
* [Psalm 72:19](/psalm/72-19 "Psalm 72:19 - Blessed Be His Glorious Name Forever") - Concludes with "Amen and Amen," emphasizing the absolute certainty and finality of God's blessedness and reign.
* [2 Samuel 7:12-16](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12-16 - The Davidic Covenant") - Provides the foundational divine promise to David that his house and kingdom would be established forever, directly informing the divine legitimacy of Solomon's succession.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Benaiah's concise yet potent response in 1 Kings 1:36 offers timeless lessons for believers today. His "Amen" is not passive agreement but an active, faith-filled declaration that aligns his will with God's perceived will, as expressed through His anointed leader. In our own lives, this challenges us to consider how we respond to God's leading, whether through His Word, through prayer, or through the legitimate authority He has placed over us. Do we offer a mere nod, or a fervent, faith-filled "Amen" that actively seeks God's ratification and blessing? This verse calls us to pray for those in authority, acknowledging that their true success and effectiveness depend on God's divine "say so." It encourages us to be people of affirmation, not just criticism, seeking to build up and support godly leadership, and trusting that God works even through complex transitions to accomplish His sovereign purposes. Our "Amen" should be a prayer that God's will be done, reflecting a deep trust in His ultimate control and a desire for His glory to be revealed in every sphere of life.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What does Benaiah's "Amen" teach us about the nature of true spiritual affirmation and submission?**
* **How does Benaiah's prayer for God to "say so [too]" inform our own prayers for leaders and difficult decisions in our lives?**
* **In what areas of your life do you need to offer a more active, faith-filled "Amen" to God's will, rather than passive acceptance?**
* **How can we, like Benaiah, be faithful supporters of legitimate, God-ordained leadership, even amidst challenges or transitions?**

### FAQ

**Why was Benaiah's "Amen" so important in this context?**

Answer: Benaiah's "Amen" was crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it signified his personal and unwavering loyalty to King David and, by extension, to David's chosen successor, Solomon. In a time of political unrest and an attempted coup by Adonijah, the public affirmation of a powerful military leader like Benaiah lent immense legitimacy and stability to David's decree. Secondly, his "Amen" was not just an agreement but a prayer, invoking God's divine approval and ratification of Solomon's anointing. This acknowledged that Solomon's kingship was not merely a human decision but a fulfillment of God's promise to David ([2 Samuel 7:12-16](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12-16 - The Davidic Covenant")). His response provided a strong counter-narrative to Adonijah's usurpation, signaling to the court and the people that God was indeed with Solomon.

**What does "the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too]" mean?**

Answer: This phrase is a powerful prayer and declaration of faith. "The LORD God of my lord the king" emphasizes God's covenant relationship with David and His ultimate sovereignty over the kingdom. When Benaiah says "say so [too]," he is expressing a fervent desire and prayer that God Himself would confirm, establish, and bring to pass David's words concerning Solomon's anointing. It's an acknowledgment that while David has made a decree, its true efficacy and lasting impact depend on God's divine approval and blessing. It's a plea for divine ratification, ensuring that Solomon's reign would be divinely sanctioned and successful, thereby giving glory to God as the ultimate authority.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Benaiah's fervent "Amen" to Solomon's divinely ordained kingship profoundly foreshadows the ultimate and eternal kingship of Jesus Christ. Solomon, chosen by God to build the Temple and reign in peace, serves as a type of the Messiah, the true Son of David who would establish an everlasting kingdom. Just as Benaiah affirmed David's decree for Solomon, the entire cosmos, both visible and invisible, will ultimately utter a resounding "Amen" to the reign of Christ, the King of kings and Lord of lords ([Revelation 19:16](/revelation/19-16 "Revelation 19:16 - King of Kings and Lord of Lords")). The prayer for "the LORD God of my lord the king say so [too]" finds its perfect fulfillment in Jesus, who is Himself the "Amen, the faithful and true witness" ([Revelation 3:14](/revelation/3-14 "Revelation 3:14 - Jesus, the Amen")), the embodiment of all God's promises. Every promise of God finds its "Yes" and "Amen" in Him ([2 Corinthians 1:20](/2_corinthians/1-20 "2 Corinthians 1:20 - God's Promises are Yes in Christ")). Benaiah's loyalty to David's chosen successor prefigures the call for all believers to pledge their allegiance to Christ, the one whom God has appointed as Lord and Messiah ([Acts 2:36](/acts/2-36 "Acts 2:36 - God Has Made Him Both Lord and Christ")), whose kingdom will have no end ([Luke 1:33](/luke/1-33 "Luke 1:33 - His Kingdom Will Have No End")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Chronicles 17:27

Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou blessest, O LORD, and [it shall be] blessed for ever.

Jeremiah 11:5

That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as [it is] this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.

Psalms 72:19

And blessed [be] his glorious name for ever: and let the whole earth be filled [with] his glory; Amen, and Amen.

Psalms 89:20

I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:

Jeremiah 28:6

Even the prophet Jeremiah said, Amen: the LORD do so: the LORD perform thy words which thou hast prophesied, to bring again the vessels of the LORD'S house, and all that is carried away captive, from Babylon into this place.

Matthew 28:20

Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Amen.

Deuteronomy 27:15

Cursed [be] the man that maketh [any] graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth [it] in [a] secret [place]. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.