1 Corinthians 2:4

And my speech and my preaching [was] not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:

And {G2532} my {G3450} speech {G3056} and {G2532} my {G3450} preaching {G2782} was not {G3756} with {G1722} enticing {G3981} words {G3056} of man's {G442} wisdom {G4678}, but {G235} in {G1722} demonstration {G585} of the Spirit {G4151} and {G2532} of power {G1411}:

and neither the delivery nor the content of my message relied on compelling words of “wisdom” but on a demonstration of the power of the Spirit,

My message and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,

And my speech and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:

Commentary

In 1 Corinthians 2:4, the Apostle Paul articulates the fundamental nature of his ministry and preaching style. He asserts that his proclamation of the gospel in Corinth was not based on human eloquence or philosophical arguments, but rather on a divine demonstration of the Holy Spirit's power. This verse is crucial for understanding the true source of spiritual conviction and transformation.

Context

The city of Corinth was a bustling, cosmopolitan hub known for its diverse philosophical schools, eloquent orators, and a strong emphasis on human wisdom and rhetoric. The Corinthians valued sophisticated speech and intellectual prowess. Paul, however, deliberately chose a different approach, as he had already hinted in 1 Corinthians 1:18, where he contrasted the "foolishness of preaching" with the world's wisdom. His refusal to rely on "enticing words of man's wisdom" was a conscious decision to ensure that the effectiveness of the message was clearly attributable to God, not to human skill or persuasion.

Key Themes

  • Divine Power Over Human Wisdom: Paul starkly contrasts human wisdom (sophia anthropou) with the power of God. He understood that genuine spiritual understanding and faith could not be produced by clever arguments or persuasive rhetoric, but only by the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit.
  • The Holy Spirit's Demonstration: The phrase "demonstration of the Spirit and of power" indicates that the effectiveness of Paul's preaching was not merely in its content, but in the tangible evidence of God's presence and activity. This could manifest in changed lives, spiritual discernment, and possibly miraculous signs, all testifying to the divine origin of the message. The goal was that their faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God, as he explains in the very next verse.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Enticing words" (peithos logoi): This Greek phrase refers to persuasive, plausible, or convincing words, often implying a rhetorical skill designed to sway an audience through human ingenuity rather than divine truth. Paul consciously avoided this approach.
  • "Demonstration" (apodeixis): This term signifies a clear showing, proof, or conclusive evidence. It suggests that the Spirit's work was not subtle but undeniably evident, providing compelling proof of the gospel's truth and divine origin.
  • "Power" (dynamis): This is the Greek word from which we get "dynamite." It denotes inherent ability, strength, or miraculous power. It highlights the supernatural force accompanying Paul's preaching, distinguishing it from mere human effort. This echoes the truth that the gospel itself is the power of God unto salvation.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 2:4 serves as a vital reminder that the effectiveness of sharing the Christian message does not depend on our eloquence, intellectual superiority, or marketing strategies. While clear communication is important, true spiritual impact comes from the Holy Spirit's work. It encourages Christians to rely on God's power in their witness, prayer, and service, trusting that He will demonstrate His truth and transform lives. It also challenges churches to prioritize Spirit-led ministry over human-centric programs or charismatic personalities, ensuring that God alone receives the glory.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 4:20 (33 votes)

    For the kingdom of God [is] not in word, but in power.

  • 1 Thessalonians 1:5 (27 votes)

    For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake.

  • 1 Corinthians 1:17 (24 votes)

    ¶ For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect.

  • 1 Corinthians 2:1 (18 votes)

    ¶ And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

  • Romans 15:19 (15 votes)

    Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

  • 2 Peter 1:16 (12 votes)

    ¶ For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

  • 1 Corinthians 2:13 (11 votes)

    Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.