1 Corinthians 15:14

And if Christ be not risen, then [is] our preaching vain, and your faith [is] also vain.

And {G1161} if {G1487} Christ {G5547} be {G1453} not {G3756} risen {G1453}, then {G686} is our {G2257} preaching {G2782} vain {G2756}, and {G2532} your {G5216} faith {G4102} is {G1161} also {G2532} vain {G2756}.

and if the Messiah has not been raised, then what we have proclaimed is in vain; also your trust is in vain;

And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is worthless, and so is your faith.

and if Christ hath not been raised, then is our preaching vain, your faith also is vain.

Commentary

First Corinthians 15:14 is a pivotal verse within Paul's powerful defense and explanation of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This chapter is a cornerstone of Christian theology, addressing doubts and misunderstandings that arose among some believers in Corinth concerning the reality and importance of the resurrection, both of Christ and of believers.

Context

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul systematically argues for the absolute necessity of Christ's resurrection. The church in Corinth, while gifted, faced various challenges, including philosophical influences that questioned the resurrection of the body. Some within the community believed that only the spirit survived death, or that resurrection was merely spiritual and not physical. Paul confronts this directly, establishing the resurrection as the very foundation of the Christian faith and the gospel message. He enumerates the witnesses to Christ's resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:3-8) before laying out the dire consequences if it were not true.

Key Themes

  • The Centrality of Christ's Resurrection: This verse unequivocally states that the entire Christian enterprise—both the proclamation of the gospel and the personal faith of believers—rests entirely on the historical fact of Jesus' resurrection. It is not an optional doctrine but the essential truth.
  • The Futility Without Resurrection: Paul uses strong language ("vain") to emphasize that without a risen Christ, the apostles' preaching is empty, without substance, and without power. Likewise, the faith of those who believe would be groundless, offering no hope, no salvation, and no future.

Linguistic Insights

The key Greek word translated as "vain" (KJV) is kenos (κενός). It signifies something that is empty, without content, useless, or futile. It's not just that the preaching or faith is "wrong," but that it utterly lacks purpose, power, or beneficial outcome. If Christ did not rise, then everything built upon that premise is fundamentally hollow and powerless, leading to a faith that cannot save or transform.

Related Scriptures

Paul further elaborates on the implications in the verses that follow, stating that if Christ is not risen, then believers are still in their sins (1 Corinthians 15:17) and those who have died in Christ have perished. The resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate proof of His victory over sin and death, providing the basis for our newness of life and the hope of our own future resurrection, as Christ is the "firstfruits of them that slept".

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 15:14 serves as a powerful reminder of the non-negotiable truth of Christ's resurrection. It encourages us to:

  • Anchor Our Hope: Our faith is not based on a myth or a philosophy, but on a historical event—the bodily resurrection of Jesus. This gives our hope and trust in God a solid, unshakeable foundation.
  • Affirm the Gospel's Power: The power of the gospel to save and transform lives is directly tied to the living, resurrected Christ. Our preaching and sharing of the faith are not vain precisely because Christ is risen.
  • Live with Purpose: Knowing that Christ conquered death gives purpose to our lives, our suffering, and our service. It assures us of eternal life and a future resurrection, making present struggles meaningful in light of eternal glory.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 15:17 (9 votes)

    And if Christ be not raised, your faith [is] vain; ye are yet in your sins.

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:14 (5 votes)

    For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

  • Matthew 15:9 (4 votes)

    But in vain they do worship me, teaching [for] doctrines the commandments of men.

  • Acts 17:31 (4 votes)

    Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by [that] man whom he hath ordained; [whereof] he hath given assurance unto all [men], in that he hath raised him from the dead.

  • James 2:20 (4 votes)

    But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

  • Galatians 2:2 (4 votes)

    And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.

  • Isaiah 49:4 (3 votes)

    Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: [yet] surely my judgment [is] with the LORD, and my work with my God.