1 Chronicles 3:14

Amon his son, Josiah his son.

Amon {H526} his son {H1121}, Josiah {H2977} his son {H1121}.

his son Amon and his son Yoshiyahu.

Amon his son, and Josiah his son.

Amon his son, Josiah his son.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 3:14 is a concise entry within the extensive genealogy of Davidโ€™s descendants, specifically detailing the royal line of Judah. This verse states, "Amon his son, Josiah his son," continuing the lineage from Manasseh, who was mentioned in the preceding verse (1 Chronicles 3:13).

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles meticulously traces the genealogies of Israel, emphasizing the tribe of Judah and the Davidic monarchy. These lists were vital for the post-exilic community to understand their heritage, establish tribal identity, and affirm the legitimacy of the royal line from which the Messiah was promised to come. Chapter 3 focuses entirely on the descendants of King David.

  • Amon: King Amon was the son of King Manasseh. He reigned for only two years (c. 642-640 BC) and continued his father's idolatrous practices, showing no repentance (2 Kings 21:19-22). He was ultimately assassinated by his own servants.
  • Josiah: In stark contrast to his father, King Josiah, Amon's son, became one of Judah's most righteous kings. He ascended the throne at the age of eight (c. 640-609 BC) and initiated widespread religious reforms, cleansing the land of idolatry and restoring the worship of Yahweh after the discovery of the Book of the Law in the Temple (2 Kings 22-23; 2 Chronicles 34-35).

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty in Lineage: This verse, though brief, highlights God's steadfastness in preserving the royal line of David, even through kings like Amon who were unfaithful. It demonstrates God's ability to work through diverse individuals, bringing forth righteous leaders like Josiah.
  • Contrast in Rulership: The sequence from Amon to Josiah provides a powerful illustration of the profound difference a king's character and commitment to God can make on a nation. Amon's wickedness is sharply contrasted with Josiah's zealous reforms and devotion.
  • Continuity of the Davidic Covenant: The primary purpose of these genealogies in Chronicles was to affirm the unbroken chain of the Davidic kings, reinforcing the hope of the promised Messiah who would ultimately descend from this lineage. This continuity underscores the faithfulness of God to His covenant with David.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase "ื‘ึฐึผื ื•ึน" (beno), meaning "his son," is straightforward and common in biblical genealogies. There are no complex linguistic nuances in this particular verse beyond its simple function of tracing direct paternal descent, reinforcing the sequential nature of the royal line.

Practical Application

The inclusion of both Amon and Josiah in the same direct line offers several lessons:

  • Hope for Future Generations: Even in the midst of spiritual decline or family patterns of unrighteousness, God can raise up individuals like Josiah to bring about significant spiritual revival and transformation.
  • Importance of Personal Piety: Josiah's story is a testament to the impact of one person's sincere devotion to God, regardless of their upbringing or family background. His actions profoundly shaped the spiritual landscape of Judah.
  • God's Unwavering Plan: Despite human failures and wickedness, God's overarching plan for salvation and His promises (such as the perpetuity of David's line) remain steadfast and are ultimately fulfilled, leading to the coming of Jesus Christ.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Kings 23:30

    And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.

  • 2 Kings 21:19

    ยถ Amon [was] twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name [was] Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

  • 2 Chronicles 34:1

    ยถ Josiah [was] eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.

  • Matthew 1:10

    And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;

  • Matthew 1:11

    And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:

  • 2 Chronicles 36:5

    Jehoiakim [was] twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did [that which was] evil in the sight of the LORD his God.

  • 2 Kings 23:34

    And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
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