1 Chronicles 28:16

And by weight [he gave] gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and [likewise] silver for the tables of silver:

And by weight {H4948} he gave gold {H2091} for the tables {H7979} of shewbread {H4635}, for every table {H7979}; and likewise silver {H3701} for the tables {H7979} of silver {H3701}:

also the gold by weight for the tables for the showbread, for each table; and silver for the tables made of silver;

the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and of silver for the silver tables;

and the gold by weight for the tables of showbread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;

Commentary

1 Chronicles 28:16 (KJV): "And by weight [he gave] gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and [likewise] silver for the tables of silver:"

Context

This verse is part of King David's final instructions and provision for the construction of the temple in Jerusalem, a task he entrusted to his son Solomon. In 1 Chronicles chapter 28, David shares the detailed plans he received "by the spirit" and the immense resources he had gathered. Verse 16 specifically details the precious materials allocated for the sacred tables used in the temple service, emphasizing the precise and valuable nature of the furnishings.

Key Themes

  • Meticulous Detail: The emphasis on providing materials "by weight" highlights the precision and care required for the sacred objects within the temple.
  • Value of Worship Furnishings: The use of gold and silver for the tables, particularly the tables of shewbread, underscores the high value placed on the elements used in the worship and service of God.
  • Provision for the Temple: David's act of giving these materials exemplifies generous provision for the house of the Lord, ensuring that even the furnishings were of the finest quality.

Linguistic Insights

The term "shewbread" is a translation of the Hebrew phrase lechem panim (ืœึถื—ึถื ืคึธึผื ึดื™ื), which literally means "bread of the presence" or "bread of the face." This bread was perpetually set before the Lord in the Holy Place (Exodus 25:30), symbolizing God's constant provision and the covenant relationship with Israel. The tables were specifically designed to hold this sacred bread.

Related Scriptures

  • For the original command regarding the shewbread table in the tabernacle: Exodus 25:23-30.
  • To see the role of the shewbread in priestly service: Leviticus 24:5-9.
  • David's extensive preparation of materials for the temple is also noted in 1 Chronicles 29:2-5.

Reflection

This verse reminds us of the significant resources and careful attention dedicated to the physical space and items used for worshipping God in the Old Testament. The provision of gold and silver "by weight" for the tables of shewbread reflects a profound reverence for God's presence and the elements used in His service. While we no longer worship in a physical temple with shewbread, the principle of giving our best and approaching God's service with reverence, intentionality, and generosity remains a timeless application for believers today, whether in our time, talents, or material resources dedicated to His work.

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Cross-References

  • 2 Chronicles 4:19

    And Solomon made all the vessels that [were for] the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread [was set];

  • 1 Kings 7:48

    ยถ And Solomon made all the vessels that [pertained] unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread [was],

  • Exodus 25:23

    ยถ Thou shalt also make a table [of] shittim wood: two cubits [shall be] the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.

  • Exodus 25:30

    And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.

  • 2 Chronicles 4:8

    He made also ten tables, and placed [them] in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.
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