Zechariah 8:9

KJV

¶ Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the prophets, which [were] in the day [that] the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be built.

KJV (with Strong's)

Thus saith {H559} the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635}; Let your hands {H3027} be strong {H2388}, ye that hear {H8085} in these days {H3117} these words {H1697} by the mouth {H6310} of the prophets {H5030}, which were in the day {H3117} that the foundation {H3245} of the house {H1004} of the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635} was laid {H3245}, that the temple {H1964} might be built {H1129}.

Complete Jewish Bible

"ADONAI-Tzva'ot says, 'Take courage, you who are hearing only now, in these days, these words spoken by the prophets when the foundation was being laid for rebuilding the temple, the house of ADONAI-Tzva'ot.

Berean Standard Bible

This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Let your hands be strong, you who now hear these words spoken by the prophets who were present when the foundations were laid to rebuild the temple, the house of the LORD of Hosts.

American Standard Version

Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words from the mouth of the prophets that were in the day that the foundation of the house of Jehovah of hosts was laid, even the temple, that it might be built.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Zechariah 8:9 delivers a powerful divine exhortation to the returned Jewish exiles in Jerusalem, urging them to find strength and courage in the ongoing task of rebuilding the temple. The verse emphasizes that the prophetic words they hear in their present day are a continuation of God's original mandate given when the temple's foundation was first laid, thereby assuring them of the Lord of hosts' unwavering purpose and support for the completion of His house.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Zechariah 8:9 is situated within a broader section of Zechariah (chapters 7-8) that transitions from a series of visions (chapters 1-6) to a collection of oracles concerning fasting, restoration, and future blessing. Specifically, chapter 8 outlines ten promises of future blessing for Jerusalem, contingent upon the people's obedience and perseverance. This verse serves as a direct, authoritative command, linking the present prophetic word to the foundational work of rebuilding the temple. It follows a rebuke of their past disobedience and sets the stage for the glorious future God intends for His people, a future that requires their active participation in the present work. The divine command to "be strong" is not isolated but is part of God's larger plan to bring prosperity and peace to Jerusalem, as detailed in the surrounding verses, fostering a sense of hope and purpose.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The historical backdrop for Zechariah 8:9 is the post-exilic period, specifically around 518 BC, the fourth year of King Darius's reign. The Jewish people had returned from seventy years of Babylonian captivity following Cyrus's decree (as recorded in [Ezra 1:1-4](/ezra/1-1-4 "Ezra 1:1-4 - Cyrus's Decree")). While the foundation of the second temple had been laid with great initial excitement (see [Ezra 3:10-13](/ezra/3-10-13 "Ezra 3:10-13 - Laying the Temple's Foundation")), the work had subsequently stalled for approximately sixteen years due to Samaritan opposition, internal discouragement, and economic hardship. The people had prioritized their own houses over God's house ([Haggai 1:4](/haggai/1-4 "Haggai 1:4 - Prioritizing Personal Homes")). Zechariah, alongside the prophet Haggai, was raised up by God to rekindle the people's zeal, reminding them of God's presence and promises amidst their weariness and fear. This verse directly addresses those who had lived through the initial foundation laying and those who were now hearing the renewed call to complete the temple.
* **Key Themes:** Zechariah 8:9 contributes significantly to several key themes within the book of Zechariah and the broader prophetic literature. The most prominent theme is the **Divine Mandate and Perseverance**, as God directly commands His people to "Let your hands be strong," emphasizing that the work is not merely a human endeavor but a task ordained and empowered by the sovereign "LORD of hosts." This ties into the theme of **God's Unwavering Purpose and Presence**, as the rebuilding of "the house of the LORD of hosts" signifies His desire to dwell among His people, a promise reiterated throughout Zechariah. Furthermore, the verse highlights the **Continuity and Authority of God's Word**, connecting the present prophetic message to the initial word given at the temple's foundation. This reinforces the idea that God's plans are steadfast and His promises reliable, encouraging the disheartened builders to trust in the consistency of His divine will. The mention of "the prophets" underscores the vital role of divine revelation in guiding and empowering God's people to fulfill His purposes, even in challenging times.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Strong (Hebrew, _châzaq'_ H2388):** A primitive root meaning to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer. In this context, it is an imperative call for the people to be courageous, resolute, and diligent in their work, implying that God will provide the necessary strength and fortitude. It counters the weariness and fear that had led to the cessation of building.
* **Hands (Hebrew, _yâd'_ H3027):** A primitive word referring to the open hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.). It is used in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively. Here, "Let your hands be strong" is an idiom for active engagement, diligent labor, and determined effort. It signifies the physical and practical work involved in the rebuilding, emphasizing that their physical actions must be imbued with spiritual strength and resolve.
* **House (Hebrew, _bayith'_ H1004):** Probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, dungeon, family, forth of, great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, prison, steward, tablet, temple, web, within(-out). In Zechariah 8:9, it specifically refers to the "house of the LORD of hosts," which is synonymous with the "temple" (H1964, _hêykâl'_). This term emphasizes the sacred dwelling place of God among His people, the central place of worship and divine presence.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Thus saith the LORD of hosts;":** This opening phrase functions as a **divine oracle formula**, immediately establishing the absolute authority and divine origin of the message. It signals that the following words are not human counsel but a direct, authoritative pronouncement from Yahweh, the God who commands all heavenly and earthly armies, underscoring His omnipotence and ability to fulfill His purposes.
* **"Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the prophets,":** This is a direct imperative and a call to action. "Let your hands be strong" is a Hebrew idiom for taking courage, being resolute, and acting with vigor and determination. It directly addresses the people who are currently hearing the prophetic message from Zechariah and Haggai. The phrase "in these days" highlights the present moment of opportunity and divine instruction, while "by the mouth of the prophets" emphasizes the divine channel through which God's will is being communicated, demanding their attentive obedience.
* **"which [were] in the day [that] the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be built.":** This clause connects the present prophetic word to a past, pivotal event: the laying of the temple's foundation. It asserts the continuity of God's purpose and command. The "words" heard "in these days" are the same kind of divine instruction and encouragement that were given when the building project first began. This serves to remind the people that the divine mandate to build the "house of the LORD of hosts" (the temple) has not changed, and God's original intention for His dwelling place to be completed remains firm, providing a powerful impetus for renewed effort.

#### Literary Devices
Zechariah 8:9 employs several effective literary devices to convey its powerful message. The most prominent is the **Divine Oracle Formula**, "Thus saith the LORD of hosts," which immediately establishes the absolute authority and divine origin of the message, imbuing the subsequent command with undeniable weight. An **Idiom** is present in the phrase "Let your hands be strong," which is a common Hebrew expression for taking courage, being resolute, and acting with vigor. This idiom powerfully counters the weariness and discouragement the builders had experienced. The verse also utilizes **Repetition** of the title "the LORD of hosts," appearing twice, which serves to emphasize God's supreme power and sovereignty over all creation, providing assurance that the One commanding them is fully capable of enabling them. Furthermore, the verse employs **Historical Allusion**, referencing the specific day "that the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid," drawing a direct link between the past divine mandate and the present call to action, reinforcing the continuity of God's purpose.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Zechariah 8:9 profoundly underscores the theological truth of God's active involvement in the work of His people and the enduring power of His divine word. It teaches that perseverance in God-ordained tasks is not merely a matter of human willpower but is empowered by the sovereign "LORD of hosts" Himself. The continuity between the prophetic word at the laying of the foundation and the present exhortation highlights God's unwavering purpose and faithfulness across time. This verse assures the disheartened builders that their labor for God's house is not in vain, but is part of a larger, divinely orchestrated plan for restoration and blessing. It emphasizes that God's presence (symbolized by the temple) is central to the well-being and identity of His people, and that obedience to His revealed will through His prophets is paramount for experiencing His promised blessings.

* [Haggai 2:4](/haggai/2-4 "Haggai 2:4 - Be Strong and Work")
* [Nehemiah 6:9](/nehemiah/6-9 "Nehemiah 6:9 - Strengthening Hands for Work")
* [Ephesians 6:10](/ephesians/6-10 "Ephesians 6:10 - Be Strong in the Lord")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Zechariah 8:9 offers profound encouragement for believers facing daunting tasks or spiritual weariness today. Just as the ancient Israelites were called to rebuild a physical temple, we are often called to "build" in various spiritual capacities—whether it's developing Christ-like character, serving in ministry, raising godly families, or engaging in evangelism. These endeavors often come with opposition, discouragement, and the temptation to give up. This verse reminds us that the call to "let your hands be strong" is a divine imperative, not merely a suggestion. Our strength for these tasks does not come from our own limited abilities but from the "LORD of hosts" who issues the command. We are to remember the divine origin of our calling, persevere through challenges, and trust that God's purposes, once initiated, will be brought to completion through His empowering presence and His unchanging word. Our obedience and diligent effort, fueled by His strength, are essential for seeing His kingdom purposes fulfilled in and through our lives.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "building projects" (spiritual tasks or callings) in your life currently feel overwhelming or have caused you to become discouraged?**
* **How does remembering that God is "the LORD of hosts" (the sovereign, all-powerful God) impact your perspective on these challenges?**
* **In what ways can you actively "let your hands be strong" by relying on God's strength rather than your own?**
* **How does the continuity of God's word, from past promises to present commands, encourage you to persevere in your current walk of faith?**

### FAQ
**Who are "the prophets" mentioned in Zechariah 8:9, and why is their role significant?**

Answer: The primary prophets referred to in Zechariah 8:9 are Zechariah himself and his contemporary, Haggai. These two prophets were divinely commissioned by God to stir up the returned exiles to resume and complete the rebuilding of the temple, which had stalled for many years. Their role was significant because they served as God's direct mouthpieces, delivering His authoritative word of command and encouragement to a disheartened people. By emphasizing that the "words by the mouth of the prophets" were being heard "in these days," Zechariah highlights the ongoing relevance and divine authority of their message. This continuity of prophetic revelation, linking the present call to the original mandate given when the foundation was laid, underscored God's unwavering purpose and provided the spiritual impetus necessary for the people to overcome their fears and complete the temple. The prophets were essential for conveying God's will and assuring the people of His presence and power in their work, as seen in [Haggai 1:1-8](/haggai/1-1-8 "Haggai 1:1-8 - Call to Rebuild the Temple").

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Zechariah 8:9 directly addresses the physical rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem, its ultimate fulfillment and deeper theological significance are found in Christ and the New Covenant. The physical temple was a shadow, pointing to the true dwelling place of God. Jesus declared Himself to be the ultimate temple, stating, "[Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up](/john/2-19 "John 2:19 - Jesus on the Temple of His Body"), referring to His own body (as explained in [John 2:21](/john/2-21 "John 2:21 - Jesus Speaks of His Body as the Temple")). Through His death and resurrection, Christ became the cornerstone of a new, spiritual temple, the Church, composed of believers from every nation. The call to "let your hands be strong" finds its spiritual echo in the New Testament's exhortation to believers to be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might ([Ephesians 6:10](/ephesians/6-10 "Ephesians 6:10 - Be Strong in the Lord")). We are now "living stones," being built into a spiritual house, a holy priesthood ([1 Peter 2:4-5](/1_peter/2-4-5 "1 Peter 2:4-5 - Living Stones, Spiritual House")). The "house of the LORD of hosts" is no longer a physical building but a spiritual reality, where God dwells by His Spirit within His people ([1 Corinthians 3:16](/1_corinthians/3-16 "1 Corinthians 3:16 - You Are God's Temple")). Thus, the perseverance and strength commanded in Zechariah 8:9 are now directed towards building up the body of Christ, advancing His kingdom, and living lives that glorify God, empowered by the Spirit of Christ who indwells us.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Isaiah 35:4

Say to them [that are] of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come [with] vengeance, [even] God [with] a recompence; he will come and save you.

Haggai 2:21

Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth;

Ezra 5:1

¶ Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that [were] in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, [even] unto them.

Ezra 5:2

Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which [is] at Jerusalem: and with them [were] the prophets of God helping them.

1 Chronicles 22:13

Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the statutes and judgments which the LORD charged Moses with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor be dismayed.

Joshua 1:6

Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.

Haggai 1:1

¶ In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, saying,