Titus 3:1

¶ Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,

Put {G5279} them {G846} in mind {G5279} to be subject {G5293} to principalities {G746} and {G2532} powers {G1849}, to obey magistrates {G3980}, to be {G1511} ready {G2092} to {G4314} every {G3956} good {G18} work {G2041},

Remind people to submit to the government and its officials, to obey them, to be ready to do any honorable kind of work,

Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,

Put them in mind to be in subjection to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready unto every good work,

Titus 3:1 offers clear instructions from the Apostle Paul to Titus concerning the conduct of believers in their public lives, particularly their relationship with governing authorities. This verse serves as a foundational exhortation for Christians to be exemplary citizens, reflecting the transforming power of the Gospel through their submission and good works.

Context

This verse is part of Paul's letter to Titus, his apostolic delegate on the island of Crete. Paul is instructing Titus on how to establish order and sound doctrine within the fledgling churches there. The letter emphasizes the practical outworking of faith, moving from instructions for various groups within the church (Titus 2:1-10) to the broader conduct of believers in society. The Cretan culture was notoriously unruly and immoral, making these exhortations to civic responsibility and good works particularly vital for the Christian witness.

Key Themes

  • Submission to Civil Authority: The primary command is for believers to "be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates." This highlights the Christian duty to respect and comply with the laws of the land, even if the rulers are not believers or are morally flawed. This principle is echoed by Paul in Romans 13:1-7, where he asserts that governing authorities are established by God.
  • Good Citizenship and Public Conduct: Christians are called to be model citizens, actively contributing to the well-being of their communities. This means not only obeying laws but also demonstrating a willingness to engage in "every good work" that benefits society. Their conduct should prevent slander against the Christian faith and reflect the positive impact of the Gospel.
  • Readiness for Good Works: The phrase "be ready to every good work" encapsulates a consistent theme throughout the book of Titus. While salvation is by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9), believers are saved for the purpose of good works, which God has prepared for them to walk in (Ephesians 2:10). This readiness implies an active, intentional pursuit of righteousness and service.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek terms for "principalities and powers" (archais kai exousiais - ἀρχαῖς καὶ ἐξουσίαις) and "magistrates" (exousiais - ἐξουσίαις) collectively refer to various levels of civil government and authority. While Paul sometimes uses these terms to refer to spiritual forces, the context here clearly points to earthly rulers and institutions. The word "be subject" (hypotassesthai - ὑποτάσσεσθαι) implies a voluntary, respectful submission, not a forced or passive one. It's about honoring the office and maintaining public order for the sake of the Gospel's reputation. The recurring phrase "good work" (ergon agathon - ἔργον ἀγαθόν) throughout Titus (Titus 2:14, 3:8) emphasizes that Christian faith must manifest itself in practical, visible acts of righteousness.

Practical Application

Titus 3:1 remains highly relevant for believers today. It calls Christians to be responsible, law-abiding citizens in their respective nations, showing respect for governing authorities and contributing positively to society. This does not mean blind obedience in all circumstances, especially when human laws contradict God's clear commands, but it does mean a default posture of respect and submission to maintain peace and order. Our conduct in public life should reflect the transformative power of God's grace, making our faith credible and attractive to those who do not yet believe. Being "ready to every good work" encourages us to actively seek opportunities to serve, bless, and demonstrate integrity in our communities, thereby honoring God and enriching the world around us.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Romans 13:1

    ¶ Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.

  • Romans 13:7

    ¶ Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute [is due]; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

  • Ecclesiastes 10:4

    ¶ If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

  • 1 Peter 2:13

    ¶ Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;

  • 1 Peter 2:17

    Honour all [men]. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.

  • Proverbs 24:21

    ¶ My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: [and] meddle not with them that are given to change:

  • Galatians 6:9

    And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

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