2:1 2:1

Titus 2:2

2:3 2:3

Bible Versions

That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience.
That the aged men {G4246} be {G1511} sober {G3524}, grave {G4586}, temperate {G4998}, sound {G5198} in faith {G4102}, in charity {G26}, in patience {G5281}.
Tell the older men to be serious, sensible, self-controlled and sound in their trust, love and perseverance.
Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.
that aged men be temperate, grave, sober-minded, sound in faith, in love, in patience:

Commentary on Titus 2:2

Titus 2:2 is part of Paul's practical instructions to his protégé, Titus, concerning the organization and conduct within the nascent Christian churches on the island of Crete. This verse specifically outlines the expected character and virtues of "aged men," serving as a vital guide for spiritual maturity and leadership within the early church and for believers today.

Context

Paul's letter to Titus emphasizes the importance of sound doctrine and godly living, especially in a cultural context where the Cretans were known for their challenging character, as noted in Titus 1:12. To counteract prevailing moral laxity and false teachings, Paul instructs Titus to teach different groups within the church how to live in a manner consistent with their faith. The "aged men" are addressed first, setting a foundational example for younger generations and the wider community. Their conduct was crucial for the credibility and growth of the Christian witness.

Key Themes and Messages

This verse highlights several essential virtues for spiritual maturity and leadership among older men:

  • Sober: This means being clear-headed, vigilant, and self-controlled, not just regarding intoxicating drinks but in all aspects of life. It implies a serious and thoughtful approach to living.
  • Grave: Signifying dignity, respectability, and a serious demeanor. Aged men should carry themselves with an honorable presence that commands respect.
  • Temperate: Emphasizes self-control, discretion, and sound judgment. It refers to a balanced and sensible mind, free from impulsive or excessive behavior.
  • Sound in faith: This speaks to doctrinal purity and spiritual health. Their belief in Christ and the teachings of the Gospel should be robust, unwavering, and free from error. This implies a deep understanding and firm adherence to Christian truth.
  • In charity: "Charity" here translates the Greek word agape, referring to unconditional, selfless, and divine love. Older men should exemplify this sacrificial love towards God and others, reflecting the love described in 1 Corinthians 13.
  • In patience: This virtue, from the Greek hypomone, denotes steadfastness and endurance under trials, difficulties, or provocation. It means persevering with a calm spirit and unwavering resolve, trusting in God's timing and purpose, as encouraged in James 1:4.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek terms used here offer deeper insights:

  • "Sober" comes from nephalios (νηφάλιος), meaning abstinent from wine, but also watchful and clear-headed.
  • "Grave" is semnos (σεμνός), indicating venerable, honorable, or worthy of respect.
  • "Temperate" is sophron (σώφρων), meaning self-controlled, sensible, or of sound mind, highlighting mental and moral sobriety.
  • "Sound" is hygiainōn (ὑγιαίνων), from which we get "hygiene." It literally means healthy or wholesome, implying that their faith, love, and patience should be robust and vigorous, not weak or corrupted.

Practical Application

Titus 2:2 provides a timeless blueprint for spiritual maturity, especially for those in positions of influence or who are looked upon as examples. While specifically addressing "aged men," the virtues listed are aspirational for all believers. They describe a character that is grounded in truth, controlled by the Spirit, and motivated by love. Living out these qualities contributes to a healthy church environment, provides a compelling witness to the world, and honors God. It reminds us that Christian growth is a lifelong journey of cultivating godly character through discipline and reliance on God's grace.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Galatians 5:23

    Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

  • 1 Peter 4:7

    ¶ But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.

  • 1 Timothy 3:11

    Even so [must their] wives [be] grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.

  • 1 Peter 5:8

    ¶ Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

  • 1 Timothy 3:2

    A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;

  • Titus 1:13

    This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;

  • Proverbs 16:31

    ¶ The hoary head [is] a crown of glory, [if] it be found in the way of righteousness.
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