The Hebrew word Shâshaq, represented by H8349, is the name of an Israelite. Its base definition is "pedestrian." This name appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, locating this individual within the biblical genealogies.
The biblical narrative mentions H8349 exclusively within the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. In the first instance, Shashak is listed as an individual alongside Ahio and Jeremoth 1 Chronicles 8:14. The second mention clarifies his role as a patriarch, identifying him as the father of Iphedeiah and Penuel 1 Chronicles 8:25. Both occurrences serve to place him within a specific family lineage.
Several other names are directly associated with Shashak in the text:
- H283 ʼAchyôw (Ahio): A name meaning "brotherly." Ahio is an Israelite listed in the same verse as Shashak, establishing a direct genealogical connection 1 Chronicles 8:14.
- H3406 Yᵉrîymôwth (Jeremoth): A name meaning "elevations." Jeremoth is another Israelite named alongside Shashak in the same list 1 Chronicles 8:14.
- H3301 Yiphdᵉyâh (Iphedeiah): His name means "Jah will liberate." He is identified as one of the sons of Shashak 1 Chronicles 8:25.
- H6439 Pᵉnûwʼêl (Penuel): Meaning "face of God," this is the name of another of Shashak's sons 1 Chronicles 8:25.
- H1121 bên (son): This foundational word for "son" is used to define Shashak's relationship to Iphedeiah and Penuel, establishing him as their father 1 Chronicles 8:25.
The significance of H8349 is entirely genealogical, anchoring a specific family line within the biblical record.
- Patriarchal Figure: Shashak is explicitly identified as the father of Iphedeiah and Penuel, establishing him as the head of a family line 1 Chronicles 8:25.
- Genealogical Marker: His name's inclusion in a list with other individuals like Ahio and Jeremoth serves to document his place within the broader ancestral records of Israel 1 Chronicles 8:14.
In summary, H8349 Shâshaq is a personal name whose importance comes from its function within the biblical genealogies. Appearing only twice, the name serves to identify an Israelite ancestor and father, contributing to the detailed family records documented in the book of 1 Chronicles. His mention solidifies a specific lineage by naming both his contemporaries and his sons.
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