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שָׁרָה

shârâh /shaw-raw'/ Ask about this word
probably feminine of שׁוּר
a fortification (literally or figuratively)
sing (by mistake for שִׁיר), wall.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shârâh, represented by H8284, refers to a fortification (literally or figuratively); sing (by mistake for שִׁיר), wall. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of scripture, highlighting its specialized use.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H8284 is in Jeremiah 5:10, where the LORD commands an invading force concerning Judah. The instruction is to "Go ye up upon her walls," signifying an attack on the nation's physical defenses. This command is part of a divine judgment, but it is a limited one. The invaders are told to destroy but not to "make a full end," indicating a specific and targeted action rather than total annihilation. The reason for this focused destruction is that the city's "battlements... are not the LORD'S" Jeremiah 5:10.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of H8284 in Jeremiah 5:10 is clarified by several surrounding words:

  • H5927 ʻâlâh (to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)): This verb initiates the action, commanding the enemy to physically ascend or "go ye up" upon the walls to begin the assault Jeremiah 5:10.
  • H7843 shâchath (to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively); ... destroy): This describes the purpose of ascending the walls—to bring ruin and destroy them as an act of judgment.
  • H3617 kâlâh (a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction; ... (full, utter) end): This term qualifies the destruction, clarifying that it should not be a "full end," showing that God's judgment is measured and not absolute in this instance Jeremiah 5:10.
  • H5189 nᵉṭîyshâh (a tendril (as an offshoot); battlement, branch, plant): Used in parallel with shârâh, this refers to the battlements that are to be taken away because they do not belong to the LORD.
  • H5493 çûwr (to turn off (literal or figurative); ... take (away, off)): This is the specific action to be taken against the battlements, to take away the parts of the fortification that are not the LORD's.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H8284 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.

  • False Security: The wall represents the human-made security in which Judah trusted. The command to attack it demonstrates that physical fortifications are worthless when a people's allegiance is not to the LORD H3068.
  • Divine Sovereignty in Judgment: The action against the walls is not a random act of war but a direct command from God. He uses an enemy force to destroy H7843 the defenses of His people as a form of discipline.
  • Discriminating Justice: The instruction to not make a "full end" H3617 but to specifically remove the battlements H5189 shows that God's judgment is precise. He targets the source of rebellion and false pride, not to annihilate, but to correct.

Summary

In summary, while H8284 is a word with minimal occurrences, its singular context in Jeremiah 5:10 provides a profound lesson. It transforms the concept of a wall from a symbol of strength into a symbol of misplaced trust. The verse illustrates that true security does not come from physical fortifications but from allegiance to the LORD, and that even in judgment, God's actions are measured and purposeful.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Plural Feminine Construct
Plural
More than one.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Jeremiah.

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