### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shimtsâh**, represented by `{{H8103}}`, denotes **shame** or a "scornful whispering" from hostile spectators. This specific term for disgrace is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the entire biblical text, highlighting its potent and specific meaning in context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H8103}}` is found in [[Exodus 32:25]], during the aftermath of the golden calf incident. The verse states that when Moses returned, he saw that the people were "naked." This exposure was not accidental; the text specifies that "Aaron had made them naked unto their **shame** among their enemies." This links the state of being shamefully exposed directly to a failure in leadership and the people's disobedience, creating a vulnerability before those who stood against them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context of this profound shame:
* `{{H6544}}` **pâraʻ**: This root word, meaning to loosen, expose, or make **naked**, is used twice in the verse where `{{H8103}}` appears [[Exodus 32:25]]. Its meaning extends to being made "bare," as with a leper [[Leviticus 13:45]], or to "refuse" instruction, which itself leads to shame [[Proverbs 13:18]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm**: This primitive root means to **rise** or **stand**, and in the context of [[Exodus 32:25]], it describes the "enemies" who would rise up against the disgraced Israelites. The word is also used for a tongue that will "rise" in judgment against God's people [[Isaiah 54:17]] and for the counsel of the LORD which will "stand" firm [[Proverbs 19:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8103}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful appearance.
* **Consequence of Disobedience:** The shame of `{{H8103}}` is not a random feeling but a direct consequence of spiritual failure. By being made "naked" `{{H6544}}`, the people are stripped of their dignity and honor as a result of their idolatry.
* **Public Vulnerability:** This shame is explicitly public, occurring "among their enemies" `{{H6965}}`. It signifies a loss of divine protection and a state of disgrace before the surrounding nations, turning their covenant relationship into a source of scorn.
* **Failure of Leadership:** The text pinpoints that "Aaron had made them naked," tying the people's collective shame to a lapse in priestly and spiritual guidance, which left them exposed and vulnerable.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8103}}` **shimtsâh** provides a stark and focused definition of shame. Though used only once, it encapsulates the concept of a disgraceful, public exposure brought about by sin and failed leadership. It powerfully illustrates how turning from God's commands results not only in internal guilt but in a tangible vulnerability and scorn among one's enemies.
TRV