Word Study for H8102 (שֶׁמֶץ)

shemets /sheh'-mets/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom an unused root meaning to emit a sound

Meaningan inkling

KJV usagea little.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of shemets — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shemets, represented by H8102, refers to an inkling or a little. It is derived from an unused root that means to emit a sound. This rare term appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, where it consistently conveys the idea of a small fragment, a whisper, or a mere hint of a much greater whole.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H8102 is used exclusively in the book of Job to contrast human perception with divine reality. In Job's discourse on the majesty of God, he concludes that what humanity observes are merely "parts of his ways," and "how little a portion is heard of him" Job 26:14. Similarly, Eliphaz describes a divine message coming to him not in its entirety, but as a subtle whisper, stating his "ear received a little thereof" Job 4:12.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the partial nature of what is perceived:

H1697 dâbâr (a word; by implication, a matter or thing): This word is used for the "thing" secretly brought to Job Job 4:12 and the "portion" heard of God Job 26:14, signifying the substance of which only a little is perceived.
H8085 shâmaʻ (to hear intelligently): This word describes the act of perceiving sound or a message. In the context of shemets, it highlights that only a small part of God's ways is actually "heard" by humans Job 26:14.
H1589 gânab (to thieve; by implication, to deceive; secretly bring): This term describes how the "thing" was "secretly brought" to Job, emphasizing the subtle and almost furtive way in which a divine insight was delivered Job 4:12.
H3947 lâqach (to take): This verb is used to show that Job's ear "received" or took in the small inkling of the message, indicating an active reception of a limited revelation Job 4:12.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H8102 centers on the concept of divine incomprehensibility and the nature of revelation.

Limitation of Human Knowledge: The word is used to underscore the vast difference between God's infinite power and humanity's finite understanding. What we perceive is just an "inkling" of the full reality of God Job 26:14.
Subtlety of Revelation: It illustrates that divine communication is not always a complete and open declaration but can be a partial, whispered insight. Eliphaz received only "a little" of the word that came to him Job 4:12.
Call to Humility: The use of shemets encourages a posture of intellectual and spiritual humility, recognizing that our grasp of God's ways and power is, at best, a small fragment.

Summary

In summary, H8102 is a specific and impactful word, despite its infrequent use. It functions to define the boundary between the divine and the human, portraying knowledge of God not as a complete possession but as a received "little" portion. This term powerfully communicates that even a whisper of God's truth is a profound revelation, while reminding humanity that the full thunder of His power remains beyond our comprehension.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

שֵׁמֶץ
שֵּׁמֶץ

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in Job — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.