neuter of a compound of χείρ and γράφω; something hand-written ("chirograph"), i.e. a manuscript (specially, a legal document or bond (figuratively)):--handwriting.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **cheirógraphon**, represented by `{{G5498}}`, refers to something hand-written, such as a manuscript or, more specifically, a legal document or bond. It is translated as **handwriting** and appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5498}}` is in [[Colossians 2:14]]. Here, it describes the "**handwriting** of ordinances" which stood "against us" and was "contrary to us." The context is one of cancellation and removal; this legal document is "blotted out" and taken "out of the way" by being nailed to the cross.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the immediate context clarify the meaning and fate of this **handwriting**:
* `{{G1813}}` **exaleíphō** (to smear out, i.e. obliterate): This is the action performed upon the handwriting, translated as "**blotting out**" [[Colossians 2:14]]. It is also used to describe God wiping away tears [[Revelation 21:4]] and the blotting out of sins [[Acts 3:19]].
* `{{G1378}}` **dógma** (a law...decree, ordinance): This term specifies the content of the handwriting, identifying it as a document of legal **ordinances** [[Colossians 2:14]]. It is also used for civil decrees, such as those from Caesar [[Luke 2:1]].
* `{{G4716}}` **staurós** (a stake or post...cross): This is the instrument to which the handwriting is nailed, signifying the means of its cancellation. It represents the atonement of Christ [[Colossians 2:14]] and the place where peace was made [[Colossians 1:20]].
* `{{G5227}}` **hypenantíos** (contrary to, i.e. opposed): This word describes the nature of the handwriting, emphasizing its hostile position as an opponent or **adversary** against us [[Colossians 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5498}}` is immense despite its single use. It powerfully illustrates key aspects of salvation.
* **Canceled Legal Debt:** The term, meaning a legal document or bond, represents the record of debt established by the "**ordinances** that was against us." The act of "**blotting out**" `{{G1813}}` this document signifies a complete and final pardon [[Colossians 2:14]].
* **Victory on the Cross:** By "**nailing**" `{{G4338}}` the handwriting to the "**cross**" `{{G4716}}`, the means of execution becomes the instrument of freedom. The condemning record is publicly displayed as nullified by the atonement of Christ.
* **End of Condemning Law:** The handwriting is specified as being "of **ordinances**" `{{G1378}}`. Its cancellation signifies the removal of the condemning power of the law that was "**contrary** to us" [[Colossians 2:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5498}}` is far more than a simple term for **handwriting**. Though appearing only once, its use in [[Colossians 2:14]] provides a powerful visual of salvation. It represents a legal bond of condemning ordinances that stood against humanity, which has been decisively blotted out and nailed to the cross, demonstrating its cancellation through the finished work of Christ.
TRV