### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **cheiragōgós**, represented by `{{G5497}}`, translates to **a hand-leader** or **personal conductor** for a blind person. It is an extremely specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is a compound of **cheír** (hand) and a form of **ágō** (to lead), literally describing someone who leads another by the hand.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{G5497}}` occurs in a dramatic moment of divine judgment in [[Acts 13:11]]. After being rebuked, a man is struck blind by "the hand of the Lord" for a time. The scripture states that "immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking **some to lead him by the hand**." In this context, the word describes the immediate and practical need for a guide that arises from a sudden state of helplessness and inability to see.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help illuminate the context surrounding the need for a **cheiragōgós**:
* `{{G5495}}` **cheír** (the hand): This word forms the first part of **cheiragōgós** and is defined as "the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument)." In the narrative, it is the "hand of the Lord" that causes the blindness, and a human hand that is then sought for guidance [[Acts 13:11]].
* `{{G5185}}` **typhlós** (blind): This word defines the condition that requires a hand-leader. The man becomes **blind** and is therefore unable to navigate on his own [[Acts 13:11]]. The term is used elsewhere to describe both physical and spiritual blindness [[Revelation 3:17]].
* `{{G4013}}` **periágō** (to go about): This verb describes the action of the man who, once blinded, "went about seeking" a guide [[Acts 13:11]]. It conveys a sense of wandering or searching that precedes finding a conductor.
* `{{G4655}}` **skótos** (darkness): The state of blindness is described as a "darkness" that fell upon the man [[Acts 13:11]]. This word highlights the totality of his condition, linking the physical loss of sight to a state of obscurity.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5497}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful appearance.
* **Divine Judgment and Human Helplessness:** The need for a hand-leader is presented as a direct consequence of a divine act. The man becomes **blind** `{{G5185}}` and immediately requires a **personal conductor** [[Acts 13:11]], illustrating profound human vulnerability in the face of God's power.
* **Dependence in Darkness:** The man, enveloped in **darkness** `{{G4655}}`, is forced to seek the guidance of another. This paints a vivid picture of dependence, where one cannot move forward without relying on the hand of someone else.
* **A Picture of Being Lost:** The act of "seeking" a `{{G5497}}` while being unable to **see** `{{G991}}` serves as a metaphor for being lost. It underscores the desperation and necessity of finding a guide when one's own perception has failed.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5497}}` is a rare but impactful word that defines a "personal conductor." Its single use in [[Acts 13:11]] provides a stark illustration of immediate dependence following a loss of sight. By being intrinsically linked to the concepts of the **hand** `{{G5495}}`, **blindness** `{{G5185}}`, and **darkness** `{{G4655}}`, **cheiragōgós** serves as a powerful symbol of the need for guidance when one is unable to find the way alone.
TRV