The Greek word chalkeús, represented by G5471, refers to a coppersmith, which is a copper-worker or brazier. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text. Its rarity highlights a particular individual and their trade in the apostolic narrative.
The sole appearance of G5471 is in 2 Timothy 4:14, where it identifies a man named Alexander as a coppersmith. This individual is noted for having done "much evil" to the apostle. The context is a personal warning and a statement of confidence that the Lord will ultimately render justice, rewarding Alexander according to his works. The use of coppersmith here provides a concrete, professional identifier for this antagonist.
Several related words from its single context in 2 Timothy 4:14 provide deeper understanding:
- G223 Aléxandros (Alexander): This name, meaning "man-defender," identifies the specific individual. He is also mentioned elsewhere as someone delivered to Satan to learn not to blaspheme 1 Timothy 1:20.
- G2556 kakós (evil): This describes the nature of Alexander's actions as injurious and depraved. The term is used elsewhere to warn against rendering evil for evil 1 Peter 3:9 and following that which is evil 3 John 1:11.
- G2041 érgon (works): This refers to an act or deed, which is the basis for divine reward or recompense. While Alexander's works were evil, the term is also used for the good works believers are created for in Christ Jesus Ephesians 2:10.
The appearance of G5471, though brief, carries significant theological implications tied to its context.
- Accountability for Works: The statement that the Lord will reward Alexander according to his works G2041 underscores the biblical principle of divine judgment, where individuals are held accountable for their deeds Revelation 22:12.
- Opposition and Persecution: Alexander the coppersmith serves as a specific example of the real-world opposition and harm faced by those in ministry. His actions are described as evil G2556, a direct assault on the apostle.
- Reliance on Divine Justice: The passage shows a posture of entrusting retribution to the Lord G2962 rather than seeking personal vengeance. This reflects a deep trust in God's authority to render perfect justice for the evil committed against His servants.
In summary, G5471 chalkeús is more than just a label for a tradesman. Its single, memorable use in scripture gives a name and a profession to an individual who opposed the gospel. It serves as a stark reminder that all actions, or works G2041, have consequences and that ultimate justice rests in the hands of the Lord G2962, who will reward every person according to their deeds.
TRV