### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chalkeús**, represented by `{{G5471}}`, refers to a **coppersmith**, which is a copper-worker or brazier. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its rarity highlights a particular individual and their trade in the apostolic narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5471}}` is in [[2 Timothy 4:14]], where it identifies a man named Alexander as a **coppersmith**. This individual is noted for having done "much evil" to the apostle. The context is a personal warning and a statement of confidence that the Lord will ultimately render justice, rewarding Alexander according to his works. The use of **coppersmith** here provides a concrete, professional identifier for this antagonist.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single context in [[2 Timothy 4:14]] provide deeper understanding:
* `{{G223}}` **Aléxandros** (Alexander): This name, meaning "man-defender," identifies the specific individual. He is also mentioned elsewhere as someone delivered to Satan to learn not to blaspheme [[1 Timothy 1:20]].
* `{{G2556}}` **kakós** (evil): This describes the nature of Alexander's actions as injurious and depraved. The term is used elsewhere to warn against rendering evil for evil [[1 Peter 3:9]] and following that which is evil [[3 John 1:11]].
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (works): This refers to an act or deed, which is the basis for divine reward or recompense. While Alexander's works were evil, the term is also used for the good works believers are created for in Christ Jesus [[Ephesians 2:10]].
### Theological Significance
The appearance of `{{G5471}}`, though brief, carries significant theological implications tied to its context.
* **Accountability for Works:** The statement that the Lord will reward Alexander according to his **works** `{{G2041}}` underscores the biblical principle of divine judgment, where individuals are held accountable for their deeds [[Revelation 22:12]].
* **Opposition and Persecution:** Alexander the **coppersmith** serves as a specific example of the real-world opposition and harm faced by those in ministry. His actions are described as **evil** `{{G2556}}`, a direct assault on the apostle.
* **Reliance on Divine Justice:** The passage shows a posture of entrusting retribution to the **Lord** `{{G2962}}` rather than seeking personal vengeance. This reflects a deep trust in God's authority to render perfect justice for the evil committed against His servants.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5471}}` **chalkeús** is more than just a label for a tradesman. Its single, memorable use in scripture gives a name and a profession to an individual who opposed the gospel. It serves as a stark reminder that all actions, or **works** `{{G2041}}`, have consequences and that ultimate justice rests in the hands of the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`, who will reward every person according to their deeds.
TRV