The Greek word chalkēdṓn, represented by G5472, is defined as chalcedony, a copper-like gem. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole usage identifies it as one of the precious stones that form the foundation of the New Jerusalem.
The only biblical appearance of G5472 is in the description of the New Jerusalem. The verse states that the foundations G2310 of the wall G5038 of the city G4172 were garnished with G2885 all manner of G3956 precious G5093 stones G3037. Specifically, chalcedony is identified as the third G5154 foundation stone, following jasper G2393 and sapphire G4552 Revelation 21:19.
Several related words clarify the context of chalcedony:
- G2310 themélios (foundation): This word refers to the substruction of a building. Chalcedony is part of the foundation of the New Jerusalem's wall Revelation 21:19. Figuratively, themélios is used for Christ 1 Corinthians 3:11 and the apostles and prophets Ephesians 2:20.
- G3037 líthos (stone): This general term for a stone is used for the precious stones adorning the city's foundations Revelation 21:19. It is also used figuratively, such as Christ being the rejected stone Matthew 21:42 and believers being lively stones 1 Peter 2:5.
- G5093 tímios (precious): This describes something valuable or honored. The foundation stones, including chalcedony, are described as precious Revelation 21:19. This term is also used to describe the precious blood of Christ 1 Peter 1:19 and faith 1 Peter 1:7.
The theological weight of G5472 is derived entirely from its singular context as a foundation stone of the New Jerusalem.
- Symbol of Divine Foundation: As one of the foundations G2310 of the holy city G4172, chalcedony is part of the substructure that includes the names of the twelve apostles Revelation 21:14. This connects it to the spiritual foundation which is Christ himself 1 Corinthians 3:11.
- Emblem of Divine Workmanship: The foundations are garnished with G2885 all manner of G3956 precious G5093 stones G3037. The use of chalcedony contributes to the vision of the city as a bride adorned G2885 for her husband, reflecting divine preparation and beauty Revelation 21:2.
- Component of Divine Order: Its specific placement as the third G5154 foundation stone, between sapphire and emerald, highlights the meticulous and intentional order in God's ultimate design for his dwelling place with humanity Revelation 21:19.
In summary, chalkēdṓn G5472 is a highly specific term whose entire biblical meaning is defined by its single appearance. It is not used for broad theological arguments but serves as a crucial detail in the vision of the New Jerusalem. Its significance comes from being one of the twelve precious G5093 stones G3037 that form the foundations G2310 of the holy city G4172, representing divine order, beauty, and the eternal stability of God's dwelling place.
TRV