### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phōleós**, represented by `{{G5454}}`, refers to a **burrow or lurking-place**, or a **hole**. Derived from a word of uncertain origin, it appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, where it is used in a specific and poignant illustration by Jesus.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In both of its occurrences, `{{G5454}}` is spoken by **Jesus** `{{G2424}}` to describe His own lack of an earthly home. He states that **foxes** `{{G258}}` **have** `{{G2192}}` **holes** `{{G5454}}` and the birds of the air have nests, **but** `{{G1161}}` the Son of man has no place to **lay** `{{G2827}}` His **head** `{{G2776}}` ([[Matthew 8:20]]; [[Luke 9:58]]). The term is used to create a stark contrast between the natural world, where animals have a place of refuge, and the Son of Man's itinerant, mission-focused existence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the imagery used by Jesus:
* `{{G258}}` **alṓpēx** (a fox): This is the animal said to have a **hole** `{{G5454}}`. The term can also be used figuratively to describe a cunning person [[Luke 13:32]].
* `{{G2682}}` **kataskḗnōsis** (nest): Used in direct parallel with **phōleós**, this word for a perch or **nest** emphasizes that even birds have a home, unlike the Son of Man ([[Matthew 8:20]]; [[Luke 9:58]]).
* `{{G2827}}` **klínō** (to lay or recline): This is the action that the Son of Man has no place for. The same word is used to describe how Jesus **bowed** `{{G2827}}` His head upon finishing His work on the cross [[John 19:30]].
* `{{G2776}}` **kephalḗ** (head): While Jesus had no place to lay His physical **head** `{{G2776}}`, this same word is used figuratively to describe His ultimate authority as the **head** of the church [[Colossians 1:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5454}}` is centered on the nature of Christ's earthly ministry and the cost of discipleship.
* **The Homelessness of Christ:** The use of **phōleós** serves to underscore the utter lack of worldly comfort and security that Jesus embraced. Unlike the **foxes** `{{G258}}`, the Son of Man had no permanent dwelling ([[Matthew 8:20]]; [[Luke 9:58]]).
* **Identification with Humanity:** By having no place to lay His head, Christ fully identified with the transient and the dispossessed, choosing a life of dependence on His Father.
* **The Cost of Discipleship:** Jesus' statement is a direct teaching on the nature of following Him. It illustrates that dedication to God's purpose involves forsaking the worldly security that even animals possess.
### Summary
In summary, while **phōleós** `{{G5454}}` is a rare word, its usage provides a powerful and enduring image. It encapsulates the sacrifice, priorities, and radical nature of Christ's mission on earth. Through the simple concept of a **hole** for a fox, scripture paints a profound picture of a Savior who forsook all earthly comfort for a heavenly purpose, setting an example for all who would follow Him.
TRV