a primary verb; probably originally, to "puff" or blow, i.e. to swell up; but only used in the implied sense, to germinate or grow (sprout, produce), literally or figuratively:--spring (up).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phýō**, represented by `{{G5453}}`, is a primary verb used in its implied sense to mean **to germinate or grow**. Though its origins may relate to puffing or swelling up, its scriptural use is to describe something that sprouts or is produced, both literally and figuratively. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5453}}` illustrates the initial phase of growth and its potential outcomes. In the parable of the sower, a seed that falls on a rock is said to have **sprung up** but then withered because it lacked moisture [[Luke 8:6]]. In contrast, the seed that fell on good ground also **sprang up** but went on to bear fruit [[Luke 8:8]]. Figuratively, the term is used as a warning against a "root of bitterness" **springing up** among believers, which can cause trouble and defile many [[Hebrews 12:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of germination and its results:
* `{{G4491}}` **rhíza** (a "root"): This is the source from which growth occurs. It is used to describe the "root of bitterness" that springs up [[Hebrews 12:15]], and also figuratively for Jesus as the "**Root** of David" [[Revelation 22:16]].
* `{{G2590}}` **karpós** (fruit): This represents the mature product of successful growth. After a seed springs up on good ground, it bears **fruit** [[Luke 8:8]]. It is also used to describe the **fruit** of the Spirit [[Galatians 5:22]].
* `{{G3583}}` **xēraínō** (to wither away): This word describes the failure of growth. A plant that springs up without proper moisture will have **withered away** [[Luke 8:6]]. Similarly, a branch that does not abide in the vine is **withered** [[John 15:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5453}}` lies in its depiction of beginnings and their consequences.
* **Conditions for Growth:** The word highlights that germination is not enough; the environment is critical. Growth that **springs up** on rocky ground fails [[Luke 8:6]], while growth in good soil thrives [[Luke 8:8]], illustrating the need for a receptive heart.
* **Potential for Good or Evil:** The act of "springing up" is neutral. It can describe a plant that produces life-giving fruit [[Luke 8:8]] or a bitter root that produces defilement and trouble [[Hebrews 12:15]].
* **The Inevitable Outcome of a Source:** The term demonstrates that what is planted or allowed to take root will eventually **spring up**. A seed produces a plant, and a "root of bitterness" produces corruption, emphasizing accountability for what is allowed to grow.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5453}}` is a concise verb that captures the critical moment of germination. It is used to illustrate foundational spiritual truths about the origins of both life and corruption. Whether describing a literal plant or a figurative root, the word shows that what **springs up** is a direct consequence of its source and its surroundings, leading to either fruitfulness or decay.
TRV