The Greek word phrázō, represented by G5419, means to indicate or, more specifically, to expound. It is probably akin to φράσσω through the idea of defining. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, where it is translated as declare. Its core meaning centers on a request for explanation or clarification.
In the biblical narrative, G5419 is used exclusively in the book of Matthew by the disciples when speaking to Jesus. In both instances, they are asking for the meaning of a parable to be made clear to them. After Jesus had taught the parable of the tares, his disciples came to him in private, asking him to declare its meaning Matthew 13:36. Similarly, Peter, on behalf of the disciples, asked Jesus to declare the parable that offended the Pharisees Matthew 15:15. The context shows the word is used not just to ask what was said, but to seek a full exposition of a difficult teaching.
Several related words for speaking or saying provide a broader context for communication:
- G2036 épō: A primary verb meaning to speak or say by word or writing. It is generally used for a specific, definite past statement. For example, Jesus said unto her, "I am the resurrection, and the life" John 11:25.
- G3004 légō: This verb means to "lay" forth or relate in words, often in a systematic or set discourse. For instance, Jesus saith to his disciples, "I am the way, the truth, and the life" John 14:6, establishing a foundational claim.
The theological weight of G5419 is specific and focused on the nature of revelation.
- A Request for Exposition: The word's usage highlights the disciples' recognition that Jesus' teachings, particularly parables, contained deeper truths that were not immediately obvious. Their request to declare is a plea for divine clarification Matthew 13:36.
- Bridging Teaching and Understanding: G5419 functions as the critical link between hearing a parable and understanding its spiritual significance. It underscores the principle that divine truth often requires explanation from its source.
- The Authority to Interpret: The disciples direct their request to Jesus alone, implicitly acknowledging Him as the sole authority capable of expounding the true meaning of his words Matthew 15:15.
In summary, G5419 is a precise term used for a specific purpose. While appearing only twice, it carries the significant idea of seeking an authoritative explanation of a symbolic teaching. It moves beyond simple speaking to the act of expounding, revealing the need for divine interpretation to unlock the full meaning of God's word as delivered through parables.
TRV