### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phragmós**, represented by `{{G5418}}`, is used to denote a **fence, or inclosing barrier**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning can be applied literally, as a physical hedge, or figuratively, to describe a partition or point of division.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5418}}` is used in parables to describe literal barriers. In the parable of the vineyard, a householder **hedged** his property round about, indicating protection and demarcation ([[Matthew 21:33]], [[Mark 12:1]]). In another parable, a lord commands his servant to go out into the "highways and **hedges**" to find guests, using the term to describe the outermost boundaries [[Luke 14:23]]. Figuratively, it is used to describe the "middle wall of **partition**" which Christ has broken down, creating peace [[Ephesians 2:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the function and context of a **phragmós**:
* `{{G4060}}` **peritíthēmi** (to place around): This verb describes the action of setting up the barrier, as when a householder "hedged it round **about**" [[Matthew 21:33]].
* `{{G290}}` **ampelṓn** (a vineyard): This is the place that is enclosed and protected by the **hedge** in the parables of Matthew and Mark [[Mark 12:1]].
* `{{G3320}}` **mesótoichon** (a partition): This word is used alongside **phragmós** to create the compound idea of the "middle wall of **partition**," a powerful figurative barrier [[Ephesians 2:14]].
* `{{G3089}}` **lýō** (to "loosen" or destroy): This action is performed on the figurative barrier, as Christ has "broken **down**" the wall of partition to create unity [[Ephesians 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5418}}` is demonstrated through its different applications:
* **Boundary and Protection:** The primary literal use shows a **hedge** establishing a clear boundary, seen in the parables where a householder plants a vineyard and hedges it round about ([[Matthew 21:33]], [[Mark 12:1]]). This creates a space of order and cultivation.
* **Barrier to Overcome:** In contrast, the **phragmós** also represents the outer reaches where people must be sought. The command to "go out into the highways and hedges" implies a mission that extends beyond comfortable boundaries to bring people in [[Luke 14:23]].
* **Spiritual Division:** Figuratively, **phragmós** is used as a "partition" that creates separation. In [[Ephesians 2:14]], it symbolizes the division that Christ has "broken down" to make "both one" and establish peace.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5418}}` moves from a simple, literal concept of a **hedge** to a powerful figurative symbol. Whether it is marking the boundary of a vineyard, defining the far reaches of a master's invitation, or representing a spiritual wall of division, **phragmós** consistently points to a barrier. Its ultimate theological role is to highlight the work of Christ in breaking down such barriers to bring about unity and peace.
TRV