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φράσσω

phrássō /fras'-so/ Ask about this word
apparently a strengthening form of the base of φρήν
to fence or inclose, i.e. (specially), to block up (figuratively, to silence)
stop.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word phrássō, represented by G5420, means to fence in, block up, or, figuratively, to silence or stop. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The word conveys a powerful sense of obstruction, whether it is silencing a voice, halting a physical threat, or preventing an action.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its scriptural occurrences, G5420 is used in distinct contexts to illustrate different forms of silencing. In Romans 3:19, the law G3551 speaks to those under it with the specific purpose that every mouth G4750 may be stopped, rendering the entire world G2889 guilty G5267 before God. In a display of divine power, Hebrews 11:33 recounts how heroes of faith G4102 stopped the mouths G4750 of lions G3023. Lastly, in 2 Corinthians 11:10, Paul uses the term to express his unwavering resolve, declaring that no one will stop his boasting G2746 about the truth G225 of Christ G5547 in the regions G2824 of Achaia G882.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of G5420 in its context:

  • G4750 stóma (mouth): This is the object being stopped in two of the three verses, representing human speech, excuses, or the physical threat of a predator (Romans 3:19, Hebrews 11:33).
  • G5267 hypódikos (guilty): This term describes the direct result of every mouth being stopped by the law; it means to be under sentence or condemned Romans 3:19.
  • G4102 pístis (faith): This is the means by which believers subdued kingdoms and stopped the mouths of lions, defined as a moral conviction and reliance upon Christ Hebrews 11:33.
  • G4972 sphragízō (stop): Used in conjunction with phrássō in 2 Corinthians 11:10, this word for sealing or stamping for security intensifies the idea of an unbreakable resolve to prevent something from being stopped.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5420 is demonstrated in its varied applications.

  • Universal Accountability: The primary theological function is seen in the context of the law. The law's purpose is not to save but to stop every mouth from making excuses, thereby proving that all the world may become G1096 guilty G5267 before God G2316 Romans 3:19.
  • The Power of Faith: The act of stopping the mouths of lions G3023 through faith G4102 serves as a powerful illustration of God's ability to protect His people and grant them authority over seemingly insurmountable dangers Hebrews 11:33.
  • Apostolic Resolve: For Paul, the word signifies an unstoppable commitment. He asserts that his divinely sanctioned boasting G2746 in Christ will not be fenced in or silenced by any opponent, confirming the unassailable truth G225 of his message 2 Corinthians 11:10.

Summary

In summary, G5420 is a potent word that goes beyond a simple command to cease. It carries the weight of legal judgment that silences all self-defense, the supernatural power of faith that overcomes mortal threats, and the unyielding determination of one proclaiming God's truth. Whether silencing a legal argument or a lion's roar, phrássō demonstrates a definitive and forceful halt.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms.

  • 2nd Aorist Passive Subjunctive 3rd Singular
  • 2nd Future Passive Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Plural
Singular
One.
Plural
More than one.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Future
Action yet to take place.
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Subjunctive
Possibility or purpose — "might", "should".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 3 books. Most frequent in Romans (1 verses).

1
Romans
1
2 Corinthians
1
Hebrews

Verse Explorer

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