τύφω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word týphō, represented by G5188, is defined as to make a smoke, which means to slowly consume without flame. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating its specific and focused application in scripture.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its sole biblical appearance, G5188 is used in the phrase "smoking flax" Matthew 12:20. This imagery describes something that is faintly burning or smoldering, on the verge of being extinguished. The context is a prophecy illustrating gentleness, where that which is weak and nearly spent, like smoking flax, will not be completely quenched until victory is achieved.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words found in the same verse help illuminate its meaning:

• G4937 syntríbō (to crush completely, i.e. to shatter): This word describes the "bruised" reed that will not be broken Matthew 12:20. It is also used when God promises to bruise Satan Romans 16:20.
• G2563 kálamos (a reed...a pen): As the object that is bruised but not broken, the reed symbolizes fragility Matthew 12:20. The term is also used to describe an instrument of mockery Matthew 27:29 and a measuring tool given by an angel Revelation 11:1.
• G3043 línon (flax, i.e. (by implication) "linen"): This is the material that is described as smoking Matthew 12:20. In another context, angels are clothed in pure and white linen Revelation 15:6.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5188 is derived entirely from its singular, metaphorical use.

• Metaphor for Frailty: The image of smoking flax serves as a powerful illustration of a person whose faith or strength is weak and near failure, yet still present.
• Principle of Divine Gentleness: Its use in Matthew 12:20 establishes a key attribute of the prophesied figure: he will not extinguish the faintest spark but will instead preserve it.
• Sustaining Power: The promise not to quench the smoking flax continues until judgment leads to victory, signifying that divine power sustains the weak towards a triumphant end Matthew 12:20.

Summary

In summary, týphō G5188 provides a crucial detail in a well-known biblical metaphor. Though used only once, its depiction of a smoldering wick powerfully communicates a theme of divine compassion. It works in tandem with the "bruised reed" to create a lasting image of a gentle authority that preserves, rather than discards, the fragile and the failing.