### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **týphō**, represented by `{{G5188}}`, is defined as **to make a smoke**, which means to slowly consume without flame. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, indicating its specific and focused application in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G5188}}` is used in the phrase "**smoking** flax" [[Matthew 12:20]]. This imagery describes something that is faintly burning or smoldering, on the verge of being extinguished. The context is a prophecy illustrating gentleness, where that which is weak and nearly spent, like **smoking** flax, will not be completely quenched until victory is achieved.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse help illuminate its meaning:
* `{{G4937}}` **syntríbō** (to crush completely, i.e. to shatter): This word describes the "**bruised**" reed that will not be broken [[Matthew 12:20]]. It is also used when God promises to **bruise** Satan [[Romans 16:20]].
* `{{G2563}}` **kálamos** (a reed...a pen): As the object that is bruised but not broken, the **reed** symbolizes fragility [[Matthew 12:20]]. The term is also used to describe an instrument of mockery [[Matthew 27:29]] and a measuring tool given by an angel [[Revelation 11:1]].
* `{{G3043}}` **línon** (flax, i.e. (by implication) "linen"): This is the material that is described as **smoking** [[Matthew 12:20]]. In another context, angels are clothed in pure and white **linen** [[Revelation 15:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5188}}` is derived entirely from its singular, metaphorical use.
* **Metaphor for Frailty:** The image of **smoking** flax serves as a powerful illustration of a person whose faith or strength is weak and near failure, yet still present.
* **Principle of Divine Gentleness:** Its use in [[Matthew 12:20]] establishes a key attribute of the prophesied figure: he will not extinguish the faintest spark but will instead preserve it.
* **Sustaining Power:** The promise not to quench the **smoking** flax continues until judgment leads to victory, signifying that divine power sustains the weak towards a triumphant end [[Matthew 12:20]].
### Summary
In summary, **týphō** `{{G5188}}` provides a crucial detail in a well-known biblical metaphor. Though used only once, its depiction of a smoldering wick powerfully communicates a theme of divine compassion. It works in tandem with the "bruised reed" to create a lasting image of a gentle authority that preserves, rather than discards, the fragile and the failing.
TRV