### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **typhóō**, represented by `{{G5187}}`, describes a state of being inflated with self-conceit, as if enveloped with smoke. It is translated as **high-minded**, to **be lifted up with pride**, or to **be proud**. This term appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specific use in describing a dangerous spiritual condition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural occurrences, `{{G5187}}` consistently portrays pride as a destructive and disqualifying characteristic. It is presented as a specific danger for a novice in a leadership position, who, if "lifted up with pride," may fall into the same condemnation as the devil [[1 Timothy 3:6]]. Pride is also linked directly to ignorance, describing a person who is "proud, knowing nothing" and who consequently becomes obsessed with "questions and strifes of words" [[1 Timothy 6:4]]. Furthermore, it is listed among a series of severe character flaws, where the "highminded" are grouped with traitors and the "heady" [[2 Timothy 3:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and consequences of the pride described by `{{G5187}}`:
* `{{G4312}}` **propetḗs** (heady): This word means falling forward or precipitate. It is used alongside `{{G5187}}` to describe those who are rash and act without foresight, as seen in the list of negative traits in [[2 Timothy 3:4]].
* `{{G3552}}` **noséō** (dote): Defined as being sick or hankering after something, this term illustrates the unhealthy obsession that accompanies pride. A proud person is described as "doting" about questions and verbal disputes [[1 Timothy 6:4]].
* `{{G2054}}` **éris** (strife): This term for a quarrel or wrangling is shown to be a direct result of pride. The condition described in [[1 Timothy 6:4]] is said to be the source from which "strife" comes.
* `{{G5355}}` **phthónos** (envy): Meaning ill-will or jealousy, this is another consequence that stems from pride. In the same passage, "envy" is listed as one of the outcomes of being proud and doting on disputes [[1 Timothy 6:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5187}}` is significant, serving as a stark warning against self-conceit.
* **A Source of Conflict:** Pride is not an isolated internal state but a catalyst for external problems. The person described as "proud" in [[1 Timothy 6:4]] is the origin point for envy, strife, railings, and evil surmisings.
* **A Mark of Ignorance:** Scripture directly connects this form of pride with a lack of knowledge. The one who is "proud" is simultaneously "knowing nothing," suggesting that self-inflation is a smoke screen for true ignorance [[1 Timothy 6:4]].
* **A Danger to Leadership:** The warning against a novice being "lifted up with pride" establishes it as a primary spiritual danger for those in authority, linking it to the fall and "condemnation of the devil" [[1 Timothy 3:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5187}}` **typhóō** is more than just a simple term for pride. It is a potent metaphor for being clouded by the smoke of one's own ego, a condition that obscures truth and leads to foolishness. It stands as a biblical warning that this state of being "high-minded" is not a sign of strength but a mark of ignorance that breeds conflict and poses a severe risk to spiritual health, especially for those in positions of influence.
TRV