### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **trygáō**, represented by `{{G5166}}`, means to **gather** or to collect the vintage. It is derived from a word meaning ripe fruit. Appearing **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, its usage is focused on the act of harvesting, particularly grapes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G5166}}` is used both illustratively and prophetically. In Luke's Gospel, it serves a metaphorical purpose to explain that a source is known by its fruit; one does not **gather** `{{G5166}}` grapes `{{G4718}}` from a bramble bush `{{G942}}`, but from a vine [[Luke 6:44]]. In Revelation, the term is central to a vision of divine judgment. An angel is commanded to **gather** `{{G5166}}` the clusters `{{G1009}}` of the vine of the earth because its grapes are fully ripe `{{G187}}` for harvest [[Revelation 14:18]]. This action culminates when the angel **gathered** `{{G5166}}` the vine of the earth and cast it into the great winepress of God's wrath [[Revelation 14:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of this harvest imagery:
* `{{G288}}` **ámpelos** (a vine): This word identifies the source of the harvest. In the apocalyptic vision, an angel is instructed to gather the **vine** of the earth for judgment [[Revelation 14:19]].
* `{{G4718}}` **staphylḗ** (grapes): This refers to the fruit being harvested. The word is used metaphorically in Luke to teach discernment [[Luke 6:44]] and in Revelation to describe what is "fully ripe" `{{G187}}` for judgment [[Revelation 14:18]].
* `{{G3025}}` **lēnós** (winepress): This is the final destination for the gathered vintage. The harvest gathered by the angel is cast into the great **winepress** of the wrath of God, linking the gathering directly to judgment [[Revelation 14:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5166}}` is significant, moving from a simple analogy to a symbol of eschatological reckoning.
* **Fruit and Source:** Its use in [[Luke 6:44]] establishes a foundational spiritual principle: the nature of a source is revealed by the fruit that can be **gathered** from it. Good fruit cannot come from a corrupt source.
* **Ripeness for Judgment:** In Revelation, the command to **gather** `{{G5166}}` is given precisely because the grapes of the earth are "fully ripe" `{{G187}}`, indicating that a time of patience has ended and the moment for judgment has arrived [[Revelation 14:18]].
* **Harvest of Wrath:** The act of gathering is explicitly tied to divine wrath. The vintage is not collected for blessing but is **gathered** `{{G5166}}` only to be cast into the "great `{{G3173}}` winepress `{{G3025}}` of the wrath `{{G2372}}` of God `{{G2316}}`" [[Revelation 14:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5166}}` is far more than a simple term for harvesting. It serves as a powerful biblical metaphor for spiritual discernment and, more importantly, for the final, decisive judgment of the earth. The word illustrates a progression from a natural principle of reaping what is sown to a solemn, apocalyptic act where humanity is gathered to face the consequences of its ripened state before God.
TRV