### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **trygṓn**, represented by `{{G5167}}`, refers to a **turtle-dove**. Its name is derived from a word meaning "to murmur," a reference to the bird's cooing sound. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G5167}}` is found in Luke's account of the events following Jesus's birth. According to the **law** `{{G3551}}` of the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`, a **sacrifice** `{{G2378}}` was required. The text specifies this offering as "A **pair** `{{G2201}}` of **turtledoves**, or **two** `{{G1417}}` young pigeons" [[Luke 2:24]]. This places the word directly in the context of fulfilling a prescribed religious duty.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context illuminate its meaning:
* `{{G2378}}` **thysía** (sacrifice): This defines the purpose for which the **turtledove** was offered. While [[Luke 2:24]] describes a literal victim, the concept of **sacrifice** is used figuratively elsewhere to mean acts of worship, such as the "sacrifice of praise" [[Hebrews 13:15]].
* `{{G3551}}` **nómos** (law): This word establishes the regulation that required the offering of the **turtledove**. It points to the idea of prescriptive usage and divine principle, as seen when God promises to put his **laws** into the minds of his people [[Hebrews 8:10]].
* `{{G4058}}` **peristerá** (pigeon): Mentioned as the alternative offering in the same verse, a **pigeon** is closely associated with the **turtledove**. The term **peristerá** is also used in a symbolic capacity to describe the Holy Spirit descending like a dove [[Luke 3:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5167}}` is tied entirely to its singular context of a prescribed offering.
* **Fulfillment of the Law:** The offering of a **turtledove** is a direct act of obedience to the **law** `{{G3551}}` of the Lord, as explicitly stated in the passage [[Luke 2:24]]. It demonstrates adherence to established covenant requirements.
* **Prescribed Sacrifice:** The term is used to identify a specific victim for a **sacrifice** `{{G2378}}`. This highlights the concrete and literal nature of certain Old Testament offerings, which stand in contrast to the spiritual sacrifices, such as a holy life, called for in the New Testament [[Romans 12:1]].
* **A Specified Offering:** The mention of "A **pair** `{{G2201}}` of **turtledoves**" underscores the detailed nature of the Mosaic regulations and the importance of following the Lord's instructions for worship with precision.
### Summary
In summary, **trygṓn** `{{G5167}}` is a precise term for a **turtle-dove** whose biblical importance comes from its single use in [[Luke 2:24]]. It serves as a clear example of an animal designated for a specific **sacrifice** under the **law**. Though its usage is rare, it contributes to the broader scriptural themes of law, sacrifice, and obedience to God's commands.
TRV