The Greek word trýblion, represented by G5165, refers to a bowl or dish. This specific term appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its importance is not in its frequency but in its powerful contextual role during the Last Supper, where it becomes the object used by Jesus to identify His betrayer.
In the biblical narrative, G5165 appears exclusively within the accounts of the Last Supper. Jesus uses the act of interacting with the dish to answer the disciples' question about who would betray Him. He states, "He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me" Matthew 26:23. Similarly, Mark's Gospel records Jesus's answer that the betrayer is "one of the twelve, that dippeth with me in the dish" Mark 14:20. In both instances, this common household item becomes central to a moment of solemn revelation.
Several related words help clarify the context in which G5165 is used:
- G1686 embáptō (to whelm on, i.e. wet... by contact with a fluid:--dip): This verb describes the specific action performed with the dish, as the betrayer is the one who dippeth into it with Jesus Matthew 26:23.
- G3326 metá (denoting accompaniment; "amid"...with): This word highlights the closeness and shared space between Jesus and His betrayer. The act is done "with me" in the dish, emphasizing the violation of fellowship Mark 14:20.
- G1700 emoû (of me:--me, mine, my): This pronoun makes the betrayal deeply personal. Jesus identifies the one who dips "with me," directly connecting the act of betrayal to their relationship Matthew 26:23.
- G611 apokrínomai (to respond...to begin to speak): This word frames the entire revelation. It is in response to the disciples' query that Jesus answered and gave the sign involving the dish Mark 14:20.
The theological weight of G5165 is derived entirely from its role in this pivotal scene.
- Sign of Betrayal: The dish is the instrument for a specific sign. The physical act of dipping in the same dish as Jesus becomes the undeniable marker identifying the betrayer from among His closest followers Matthew 26:23.
- Intimacy and Treachery: Sharing a communal dish was an act of fellowship and trust. The fact that the betrayal is revealed through this shared object underscores the profound tragedy of a friend's treachery.
- Divine Foreknowledge: Jesus's declaration, made as he answered and said Matthew 26:23, demonstrates his sovereignty over the events. He is not a passive victim but is fully aware of the betrayal before it occurs, using the dish to reveal this truth to His disciples.
In summary, trýblion G5165 is far more than a simple dish. While the word itself is rare, its placement in the Gospel narratives transforms it into a powerful symbol. It serves as the focal point for one of the most poignant moments in scripture, representing the intersection of close fellowship and devastating betrayal at the Last Supper.
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