### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **trýblion**, represented by `{{G5165}}`, refers to a **bowl** or **dish**. This specific term appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its importance is not in its frequency but in its powerful contextual role during the Last Supper, where it becomes the object used by Jesus to identify His betrayer.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5165}}` appears exclusively within the accounts of the Last Supper. Jesus uses the act of interacting with the **dish** to answer the disciples' question about who would betray Him. He states, "He that dippeth his hand with me in the **dish**, the same shall betray me" [[Matthew 26:23]]. Similarly, Mark's Gospel records Jesus's answer that the betrayer is "one of the twelve, that dippeth with me in the **dish**" [[Mark 14:20]]. In both instances, this common household item becomes central to a moment of solemn revelation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G5165}}` is used:
* `{{G1686}}` **embáptō** (to whelm on, i.e. wet... by contact with a fluid:--dip): This verb describes the specific action performed with the dish, as the betrayer is the one who **dippeth** into it with Jesus [[Matthew 26:23]].
* `{{G3326}}` **metá** (denoting accompaniment; "amid"...with): This word highlights the closeness and shared space between Jesus and His betrayer. The act is done "**with** me" in the dish, emphasizing the violation of fellowship [[Mark 14:20]].
* `{{G1700}}` **emoû** (of me:--me, mine, my): This pronoun makes the betrayal deeply personal. Jesus identifies the one who dips "with **me**," directly connecting the act of betrayal to their relationship [[Matthew 26:23]].
* `{{G611}}` **apokrínomai** (to respond...to begin to speak): This word frames the entire revelation. It is in response to the disciples' query that Jesus **answered** and gave the sign involving the dish [[Mark 14:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5165}}` is derived entirely from its role in this pivotal scene.
* **Sign of Betrayal:** The **dish** is the instrument for a specific sign. The physical act of dipping in the same **dish** as Jesus becomes the undeniable marker identifying the betrayer from among His closest followers [[Matthew 26:23]].
* **Intimacy and Treachery:** Sharing a communal **dish** was an act of fellowship and trust. The fact that the betrayal is revealed through this shared object underscores the profound tragedy of a friend's treachery.
* **Divine Foreknowledge:** Jesus's declaration, made as he **answered and said** [[Matthew 26:23]], demonstrates his sovereignty over the events. He is not a passive victim but is fully aware of the betrayal before it occurs, using the **dish** to reveal this truth to His disciples.
### Summary
In summary, **trýblion** `{{G5165}}` is far more than a simple **dish**. While the word itself is rare, its placement in the Gospel narratives transforms it into a powerful symbol. It serves as the focal point for one of the most poignant moments in scripture, representing the intersection of close fellowship and devastating betrayal at the Last Supper.
TRV