### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **toútous**, represented by `{{G5128}}`, is a demonstrative pronoun in the accusative case, meaning **these**, **them**, or **such**. It appears **27 times** across **25 unique verses**. Its primary role is to point to specific persons or things as the direct object of a verb or preposition, providing clarity and emphasis within a sentence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{G5128}}` is used to specify the recipients of commands, actions, or judgments. For example, it identifies the twelve disciples as the specific group Jesus sent out with instructions [[Matthew 10:5]]. In a theological context, it creates an unbreakable chain of salvation in [[Romans 8:30]], where the ones predestined are the same ones ("them") who are called, justified, and ultimately glorified. It also specifies those who are objects of deliverance, such as "them" who were subject to the bondage of death [[Hebrews 2:15]], and those facing judgment, like the wicked "husbandmen" who are to be destroyed [[Luke 20:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the identity and condition of the people indicated by `{{G5128}}`:
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This term for a slave or servant is used to identify the subjects of a command. In [[Luke 19:15]], a returning nobleman commanded "these **servants**" to be called to account for their trading.
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr** (man): As a word for an individual male or a group of men, it is often the antecedent for `{{G5128}}`. In Ephesus, the townclerk defends "these **men**" against accusations, stating they are neither robbers nor blasphemers [[Acts 19:37]].
* `{{G1344}}` **dikaióō** (to justify): This verb describes a key divine action applied to the group identified by `{{G5128}}`. In [[Romans 8:30]], it is declared that God **justified** "them" whom He had called.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5128}}` lies in its function of adding precision and certainty to divine truth.
* **Specificity in Divine Action:** The word is crucial in passages like [[Romans 8:30]], where it links God's sovereign acts of predestination, calling, justification, and glorification to the same specific group of people—"them"—at every step.
* **Identification for Blessing or Judgment:** It is used to mark distinct groups for specific outcomes. "These" people who received the Holy Spirit are identified as candidates for baptism [[Acts 10:47]], while "these husbandmen" are marked for destruction [[Luke 20:16]].
* **Clarification of Commands and Warnings:** The pronoun removes ambiguity from instructions. Jesus sent "These twelve" with a specific mission [[Matthew 10:5]], and believers are commanded to turn away from "such" people who possess a form of godliness but deny its power [[2 Timothy 3:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5128}}` functions as more than a simple grammatical pointer. By specifying "these," "them," or "such," it sharpens the focus of key biblical statements. It clarifies exactly who is being sent, judged, justified, or warned, ensuring that the application of God's commands and the objects of His divine actions are understood with precision. It underscores how the Bible uses even common words to convey profound and specific theological truths.
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