Ruth 2:23
So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.
So she kept fast {H1692} by the maidens {H5291} of Boaz {H1162} to glean {H3950} unto the end {H3615} of barley {H8184} harvest {H7105} and of wheat {H2406} harvest {H7105}; and dwelt {H3427} with her mother in law {H2545}.
So she stayed close to Bo'az's girls to glean, until the end of the barley and wheat harvests; and she lived with her mother-in-law.
So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz, to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.
Cross-References
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Proverbs 6:6
ยถ Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: -
Proverbs 6:8
Provideth her meat in the summer, [and] gathereth her food in the harvest. -
Proverbs 13:1
ยถ A wise son [heareth] his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke. -
Ephesians 6:1
ยถ Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. -
Ephesians 6:3
That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. -
Deuteronomy 16:9
Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from [such time as] thou beginnest [to put] the sickle to the corn. -
Proverbs 13:20
ยถ He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
Commentary
Ruth 2:23 describes Ruth's continued dedication and obedience during the harvest season. Having found favor in the fields of Boaz, she diligently followed his instructions and remained under his protection, working alongside his young women until both the barley and wheat harvests were complete.
Context
This verse marks the end of Ruth's initial period of gleaning, a practice established by Mosaic Law to provide for the poor and sojourners (Leviticus 19:9, Deuteronomy 24:19). After Naomi advised Ruth to glean, and Boaz extended special kindness and protection, Ruth faithfully "kept fast by" (or clung to) the maidens in his fields. This period, spanning both the barley harvest (typically April) and the wheat harvest (typically May-June), showcases Ruth's perseverance and her integration into the community under Boaz's care. Her dwelling with Naomi reinforces their strong bond and Ruth's commitment to her mother-in-law, a theme evident from Ruth 1:16.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "kept fast by" translates the Hebrew verb dabaq (ืึธึผืึทืง), which means to cling, cleave, or adhere closely. This word is often used to describe deep attachment, such as a man cleaving to his wife (Genesis 2:24) or Israel clinging to the Lord (Deuteronomy 10:20). In Ruth 2:23, it highlights Ruth's steadfastness, not just in her physical presence but in her committed adherence to Boaz's protection and the work ethic required. This deep commitment is a hallmark of her character throughout the narrative.
Practical Application
Ruth's example in this verse offers several powerful lessons for believers today:
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