Revelation 2:24

KJV

But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden.

KJV (with Strong's)

But {G1161} unto you {G5213} I say {G3004}, and {G2532} unto the rest {G3062} in {G1722} Thyatira {G2363}, as many as {G3745} have {G2192} not {G3756} this {G5026} doctrine {G1322}, and {G2532} which {G3748} have {G1097} not {G3756} known {G1097} the depths {G899} of Satan {G4567}, as {G5613} they speak {G3004}; I will put {G906} upon {G1909} you {G5209} none {G3756} other {G243} burden {G922}.

Complete Jewish Bible

But to the rest of you in Thyatira, to those who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some people call the ‘deep things’ of the Adversary, I say this: I am not loading you up with another burden;

Berean Standard Bible

But I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned the so-called deep things of Satan: I will place no further burden upon you.

American Standard Version

But to you I say, to the rest that are in Thyatira, as many as have not this teaching, who know not the deep things of Satan, as they are wont to say; I cast upon you none other burden.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In Revelation 2:24, Jesus addresses the faithful remnant within the church of Thyatira, distinguishing them from those who had embraced the false teachings of a prophetess likened to Jezebel. He commends their steadfastness in rejecting this corrupt doctrine and its purported "depths of Satan," promising them that no additional burden would be laid upon them beyond their current commitment to truth and purity. This verse offers both divine affirmation for the loyal and a clear delineation between authentic faith and deceptive spiritual compromise.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Revelation 2:24 is part of Jesus Christ's fourth letter to the seven churches in Asia Minor, specifically addressed to Thyatira. This letter, found in [Revelation 2:18-29](/revelation/2-18-29 "Revelation 2:18-29 - Message to Thyatira"), follows the pattern set by the preceding letters, beginning with an introduction of Christ in a specific aspect, commendation for positive attributes, condemnation for failings, and a call to repentance, concluding with a promise to the overcomer. After commending the Thyatiran church for its growing love, faith, service, and perseverance ([Revelation 2:19](/revelation/2-19 "Revelation 2:19 - Commendation for Thyatira")), Jesus sharply condemns their toleration of "that woman Jezebel," who was leading some of His servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols ([Revelation 2:20](/revelation/2-20 "Revelation 2:20 - Condemnation of Jezebel")). Verse 24 then shifts focus, directly addressing the minority who had not participated in these corruptions, offering them a distinct word of comfort and assurance amidst the spiritual turmoil.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Thyatira was a prosperous commercial city, renowned for its trade guilds (e.g., for dyers, potters, leatherworkers). Membership in these guilds was often essential for economic survival and social standing. However, guild meetings frequently involved banquets held in pagan temples, where food sacrificed to idols was consumed, and immoral activities could occur. For Christians, this presented a significant challenge, forcing a choice between economic participation and spiritual purity. Within this environment, a false prophetess, symbolically called "Jezebel" (alluding to the wicked queen in [1 Kings 16:31](/1_kings/16-31 "1 Kings 16:31 - Ahab and Jezebel") who promoted Baal worship and immorality in Israel), was teaching that it was permissible to engage in these practices, perhaps under the guise of demonstrating "freedom" or gaining "deeper knowledge" of the world's ways without being defiled. This teaching likely provided a convenient theological justification for Christians to compromise with the surrounding pagan culture.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book of Revelation and the broader New Testament. Firstly, it underscores the theme of **Divine Discernment and Justice**, as Christ demonstrates His perfect knowledge of the individual hearts and actions within the church, clearly separating the faithful remnant from those who embraced error. Secondly, it highlights the **Danger of False Doctrine and Spiritual Compromise**, particularly through the chilling phrase "the depths of Satan," which unmasks the true, demonic origin of teachings that might appear enlightened or liberating but lead to corruption. This contrasts sharply with the true wisdom found in Christ, as seen in [Colossians 2:3](/colossians/2-3 "Colossians 2:3 - Christ, in whom are hidden all treasures of wisdom"). Thirdly, it emphasizes **God's Protection and Grace for the Faithful**, assuring those who resist compromise that they will not be burdened with additional requirements beyond their steadfast adherence to truth. This resonates with Christ's invitation in [Matthew 11:28-30](/matthew/11-28-30 "Matthew 11:28-30 - Christ's Easy Yoke"), promising rest and a light burden to those who come to Him. Finally, the verse reinforces the imperative of **Spiritual Purity and Vigilance**, urging believers to guard against deceptive influences and maintain biblical truth, even when facing cultural pressure or enticing, yet corrupting, spiritual claims.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **doctrine (Greek, _didachḗ_):** This term, derived from the verb "to teach," refers to instruction, teaching, or a body of teachings. In this context, it specifically denotes the false and corrupting teachings propagated by the "Jezebel" figure in Thyatira. It implies a structured set of beliefs or principles that were being disseminated and accepted by some within the church, leading to specific immoral and idolatrous practices.
* **known (Greek, _ginṓskō_):** This verb signifies to "know" in a deep, experiential, and often intimate sense, rather than merely intellectual assent. When Jesus states that the faithful "have not known" the depths of Satan, it implies that they have not experientially engaged with, participated in, or come to understand these "depths" by embracing them. Their lack of "knowing" is a mark of their purity and non-participation in the corrupting practices.
* **depths (Greek, _báthos_):** Meaning profundity, extent, or mystery, "depths" here is used with profound irony. While some Gnostic-like groups of the time boasted of possessing "deep things" or "deep knowledge" (Gk. _bathe_) of spiritual mysteries, Jesus sarcastically redefines their supposed enlightenment. He reveals that what they considered profound spiritual insights were, in reality, not divine wisdom but rather the profound, insidious mysteries and deceptions originating from Satan himself, leading to moral and spiritual corruption.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira":** Jesus directly addresses a specific group within the church of Thyatira, distinguishing them from the broader congregation, particularly those who had succumbed to Jezebel's influence. "The rest" (Gk. _loipoí_) indicates a faithful remnant, a minority who had not compromised. This highlights Christ's precise discernment and individual care for His followers.
* **"as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak":** This clause defines the faithful remnant. They are those who have not embraced or participated in the false teaching ("this doctrine") of Jezebel. The phrase "the depths of Satan, as they speak" is a powerful and ironic condemnation. It suggests that the false teachers themselves might have claimed to possess "deep knowledge" or "mysteries," perhaps presenting their teachings as a way to explore the boundaries of faith or engage with the world without contamination. Jesus, however, exposes the true, demonic origin and nature of these "depths," revealing them to be Satanic deception rather than divine enlightenment. Their "not knowing" these depths signifies their spiritual purity and discernment.
* **"I will put upon you none other burden":** This is a comforting promise to the faithful. The "burden" (Gk. _baros_) refers to a heavy load, obligation, or requirement. Jesus assures them that He will not impose any new, additional, or difficult commands or trials upon them beyond their current commitment to truth and steadfastness. Their loyalty is sufficient, and they will not be subjected to the heavy demands or spiritual oppression that might accompany false teachings or legalistic interpretations. This signifies divine grace and a light yoke for those who remain true to Him.

#### Literary Devices
Revelation 2:24 employs several significant **Literary Devices**. The most striking is **Irony** and **Sarcasm** in the phrase "the depths of Satan, as they speak." This is a direct, scathing retort to the false teachers who likely boasted of their "deep knowledge" or "mysteries." Jesus subverts their claim, revealing that their supposed spiritual profundity is, in fact, demonic deception, not divine revelation. This **Verbal Irony** serves to expose the true nature of their teachings. Furthermore, the passage uses **Contrast** to sharply differentiate between the faithful remnant and those who have fallen prey to Jezebel's influence. The "rest in Thyatira" are set apart by their rejection of "this doctrine" and their non-acquaintance with "the depths of Satan." The term "Jezebel" itself is an **Allusion** to the Old Testament queen, serving as a **Symbol** of idolatry, immorality, and false prophecy within God's people, amplifying the severity of the spiritual compromise in Thyatira. Finally, the promise "I will put upon you none other burden" functions as a **Metaphor** for the light and gracious requirements of Christ's true discipleship, contrasting with the heavy spiritual or legalistic burdens imposed by false teachers or worldly compromise.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Revelation 2:24 profoundly underscores the critical importance of spiritual discernment and unwavering fidelity to Christ's truth in the face of deceptive teachings. It reveals that spiritual error, even when cloaked in claims of "deeper knowledge" or "freedom," ultimately originates from malevolent spiritual forces. Jesus, as the discerning Head of the Church, knows precisely who has remained faithful and offers them a promise of grace and a light yoke, contrasting sharply with the heavy burdens and moral decay associated with false doctrine. This highlights God's commitment to preserving a pure remnant and His active intervention to protect those who resist compromise, affirming that true spiritual depth is found in obedience and purity, not in exploring or tolerating evil under the guise of enlightenment.

* [2 Corinthians 11:13-15](/2_corinthians/11-13-15 "2 Corinthians 11:13-15 - False Apostles and Satan's Disguise"): Paul warns about false apostles who disguise themselves as apostles of Christ, just as Satan disguises himself as an angel of light, echoing the deceptive nature of the "depths of Satan."
* [1 John 4:1](/1_john/4-1 "1 John 4:1 - Test the Spirits"): Believers are exhorted to "test the spirits to see whether they are from God," emphasizing the necessity of discernment against false prophets and doctrines.
* [Acts 15:28-29](/acts/15-28-29 "Acts 15:28-29 - Jerusalem Council's Decision"): The Jerusalem Council decided not to lay "any greater burden" on Gentile converts than necessary, paralleling Jesus' promise not to impose additional burdens on the faithful in Thyatira, affirming Christian freedom within biblical boundaries.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Revelation 2:24 serves as a timeless reminder for believers in every age: spiritual discernment is not merely an academic exercise but a vital necessity for maintaining purity and faithfulness. In a world saturated with diverse spiritual claims, and even within Christian circles where various interpretations and practices emerge, we are called to rigorously test all teachings against the uncompromised truth of God's Word. The "depths of Satan" are a stark warning that spiritual deception can be profound and alluring, often promising enlightenment or freedom while leading to compromise and moral decay. This verse encourages us to stand firm, even if we find ourselves in the minority, resisting the pressure to conform to cultural norms or to embrace teachings that contradict Christ's clear commands. For those who remain steadfast, there is immense comfort in Jesus' promise: He will not add any other burden. His grace is sufficient, and His requirements are light, providing strength and peace to those who walk in integrity. Our true spiritual depth is found not in exploring the shadows, but in abiding in the light of Christ's truth.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "depths" or seemingly profound spiritual claims in contemporary culture or even within the church might actually be subtle deceptions, leading to compromise?**
* **In what areas of my life might I be tempted to compromise biblical truth for the sake of social acceptance, economic gain, or perceived "freedom"?**
* **How can I cultivate greater spiritual discernment to identify and reject false doctrines, ensuring my faith is rooted in Christ's unadulterated truth?**
* **What comfort do I find in Jesus' promise that He will put "none other burden" on those who remain faithful, and how does this encourage me in my walk with Him?**

### FAQ
**What are "the depths of Satan"?**

Answer: "The depths of Satan" (Greek: _ta bathe tou Satana_) is a phrase used by Jesus with profound irony and sarcasm. It refers to the false teachings and practices promoted by the prophetess Jezebel in Thyatira. While these teachings might have been presented by their proponents as "deep things" or "profound mysteries" (a common claim among certain Gnostic-like groups who sought secret knowledge), Jesus exposes them as originating not from God, but from Satan himself. These "depths" led to spiritual compromise, idolatry, and sexual immorality, revealing the deceptive and corrupting nature of the devil's influence, which often masquerades as enlightenment or freedom. It highlights that true spiritual depth is found in God's truth, not in exploring evil.

**What is the "burden" that Jesus promises not to put upon the faithful?**

Answer: The "burden" (Greek: _baros_) refers to a heavy load, obligation, or requirement. In this context, Jesus promises the faithful remnant in Thyatira that He will not impose any new, additional, or grievous demands upon them beyond their current commitment to truth and steadfastness. This promise contrasts with the heavy spiritual or moral burdens imposed by the false teachings of Jezebel, which might have involved compromising with pagan practices or engaging in immorality under a distorted theology. It also echoes the decision of the [Jerusalem Council in Acts 15:28](/acts/15-28 "Acts 15:28 - Jerusalem Council's Decision"), which sought not to lay unnecessary burdens on Gentile converts. Jesus' promise signifies divine grace, affirming that His true "yoke is easy and His burden is light," as He states in [Matthew 11:30](/matthew/11-30 "Matthew 11:30 - Christ's Easy Yoke").

**Who is "Jezebel" in Revelation 2:20-24?**

Answer: The "Jezebel" mentioned in [Revelation 2:20](/revelation/2-20 "Revelation 2:20 - The Woman Jezebel") is likely not the historical Queen Jezebel from the Old Testament, but a symbolic name for a false prophetess or a group within the Thyatiran church who was actively promoting idolatry and sexual immorality. The name evokes the notorious queen who led Israel into Baal worship and persecuted God's prophets ([1 Kings 18:19](/1_kings/18-19 "1 Kings 18:19 - Jezebel's Prophets")). This symbolic use highlights the severity and nature of the false teaching: it was actively leading God's people astray into spiritual and moral compromise, just as the original Jezebel did. Jesus condemns her teachings and calls for repentance, demonstrating His intolerance for spiritual corruption within His church.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Revelation 2:24 finds profound Christ-centered fulfillment in several ways. Jesus, as the one who has "eyes like a flame of fire" and "feet like burnished bronze" ([Revelation 2:18](/revelation/2-18 "Revelation 2:18 - Christ's Description to Thyatira")), perfectly discerns the hearts and minds of His people, distinguishing between those who embrace truth and those who succumb to deception. He is the ultimate source of true knowledge and wisdom, in whom "are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" ([Colossians 2:3](/colossians/2-3 "Colossians 2:3 - Christ, the Treasure of Wisdom")). Therefore, any "depths" that do not originate from Him are, by definition, "depths of Satan." Christ Himself bore the ultimate burden of sin on the cross, offering liberation from the heavy yokes of legalism, false teaching, and the oppressive weight of sin. His invitation, "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light" ([Matthew 11:28-30](/matthew/11-28-30 "Matthew 11:28-30 - Christ's Easy Yoke")), directly contrasts with the burdensome nature of false doctrines. The faithful remnant in Thyatira, by rejecting the "depths of Satan," were essentially taking up Christ's light yoke. Their steadfastness is a testament to the power of Christ living within them, enabling them to overcome the world's deceptions, just as He overcame the world ([John 16:33](/john/16-33 "John 16:33 - Christ Overcomes the World")). Ultimately, Christ's promise to lay "none other burden" on them signifies His gracious provision and the sufficiency of His finished work, ensuring that those who remain faithful in Him receive His unmerited favor and the promise of eternal life, free from the oppressive weight of spiritual compromise.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Corinthians 11:3

But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.

Revelation 12:9

And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

2 Corinthians 11:13

For such [are] false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.

2 Corinthians 11:15

Therefore [it is] no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.

2 Corinthians 2:11

Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.

Acts 15:28

For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;

Ephesians 6:11

Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.